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Influence of sludge properties on the direct gasification of dewatered sewage sludge in supercritical water

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  • Gong, M.
  • Zhu, W.
  • Xu, Z.R.
  • Zhang, H.W.
  • Yang, H.P.

Abstract

In the present study, ten different types of dewatered sewage sludges were treated in supercritical water in a high-pressure autoclave under a given condition (at 400 °C, 60 min and 23 MPa). The feasibility of direct gasification and the effect of sludge properties on the gasification of dewatered sewage sludge with various properties in supercritical water were investigated. The results showed that dewatered sewage sludge with various water contents (73.48–88.51 wt%), organic matter contents (29.25–73.02 wt%, on dry basis) and inorganics can be directly gasified in supercritical water. The total gas and phenol production increased linearly with the increment of organic matter content in dewatered sewage sludge. The difference in hydrogen content in the gaseous product may be related to the content of water and inorganic as well as pH value of the sludge. The char/coke formed in the solid residue increased with decrement of water content, which inhibited the gasification reaction and resulted in the carbonization reaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Gong, M. & Zhu, W. & Xu, Z.R. & Zhang, H.W. & Yang, H.P., 2014. "Influence of sludge properties on the direct gasification of dewatered sewage sludge in supercritical water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 605-611.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:605-611
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.01.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guan, Qingqing & Wei, Chaohai & Shi, Huashun & Wu, Chaofei & Chai, Xin-Sheng, 2011. "Partial oxidative gasification of phenol for hydrogen in supercritical water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2612-2616, August.
    2. Pereira, Emanuele Graciosa & da Silva, Jadir Nogueira & de Oliveira, Jofran L. & Machado, Cássio S., 2012. "Sustainable energy: A review of gasification technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4753-4762.
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    1. Kıpçak, Ekin & Akgün, Mesut, 2018. "Biofuel production from olive mill wastewater through its Ni/Al2O3 and Ru/Al2O3 catalyzed supercritical water gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 155-164.
    2. Czerwińska, Klaudia & Śliz, Maciej & Wilk, Małgorzata, 2022. "Hydrothermal carbonization process: Fundamentals, main parameter characteristics and possible applications including an effective method of SARS-CoV-2 mitigation in sewage sludge. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Sławomir Kasiński & Marcin Dębowski, 2024. "Municipal Solid Waste as a Renewable Energy Source: Advances in Thermochemical Conversion Technologies and Environmental Impacts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-33, September.
    4. Yulin Hu & Rhea Gallant & Shakirudeen Salaudeen & Aitazaz A. Farooque & Sophia He, 2022. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of Spent Coffee Grounds for Producing Solid Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Alessio Siciliano & Carlo Limonti & Sanjeet Mehariya & Antonio Molino & Vincenza Calabrò, 2018. "Biofuel Production and Phosphorus Recovery through an Integrated Treatment of Agro-Industrial Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Wang, Liping & Chang, Yuzhi & Li, Aimin, 2019. "Hydrothermal carbonization for energy-efficient processing of sewage sludge: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 423-440.
    7. Patel, Savankumar & Kundu, Sazal & Halder, Pobitra & Rickards, Lauren & Paz-Ferreiro, Jorge & Surapaneni, Aravind & Madapusi, Srinivasan & Shah, Kalpit, 2019. "Thermogravimetric Analysis of biosolids pyrolysis in the presence of mineral oxides," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 707-716.
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