IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v54y2016icp99-109.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Potential application of solar water heaters for hot water production in Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Benli, Hüseyin

Abstract

Turkey has become one of the fastest growing energy markets in the world in parallel to its economic growth registered in the last 10 years and is rapidly gaining a competitive structure. Turkey is increasingly turning to renewable energy sources as a means to improve its energy security and curb dependence on imported gas from Russia and Iran. Turkey is a country which has the highest hydropower, wind and solar energy potential among European countries. Current energy policy of Turkey primarily aims to maximize solar, geothermal, wind and hydropower potential of the country until 2023. In this study, solar energy potentials of country and solar water heaters were investigated using meteorological and geographical data from six cities in Turkey. Two different collector types were compared in terms of absorber material (galvanized sheet and vacuum tube). The energy requirements for water heating, collector performances, and economic indicators were calculated using climate data. Results showed that galvanized sheet absorbers were the most appropriate in terms of coverage rate of the energy requirements for water-heating across Turkey. The prices of a galvanized absorber type and a vacuum tube heating systems in Turkey are 950 and 1250 USD on average (including installation), respectively. Copper and selective absorber type collectors did not appear to be appropriate based on economic conditions. Six provinces in Turkey were chosen, which were ideally located to take advantage of solar thermal energy and technologies. The data also show that most of the solar water heaters are mainly used by the domestic sector for hot water production (about 96%). The regional popularization analysis indicates that the limited installation of solar water heaters in the Eastern and the Northern district. In these districts, the problem of climatic conditions and lack of purchasing power are addressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Benli, Hüseyin, 2016. "Potential application of solar water heaters for hot water production in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 99-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:99-109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.061
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211501031X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.061?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2002. "Environmental impacts of energy utilisation and renewable energy policies in Turkey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 689-698, June.
    2. Chang, K.C. & Lin, W.M. & Lee, T.S. & Chung, K.M., 2009. "Local market of solar water heaters in Taiwan: Review and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2605-2612, December.
    3. Erdem, Z. Bengü, 2010. "The contribution of renewable resources in meeting Turkey's energy-related challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2710-2722, December.
    4. Kaya, Durmus, 2006. "Renewable energy policies in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 152-163, April.
    5. Chang, K. & Lee, T. & Chung, K., 2006. "Solar water heaters in Taiwan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1299-1308.
    6. Çanka Kiliç, Fatma & Kaya, Durmus, 2007. "Energy production, consumption, policies, and recent developments in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1312-1320, August.
    7. Bojić, M. & Kalogirou, S. & Petronijević, K., 2002. "Simulation of a solar domestic water heating system using a time marching model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 441-452.
    8. Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2002. "Renewable and sustainable energy use in Turkey: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 339-366, August.
    9. Ozdamar, A. & Gursel, K. T. & Orer, G. & Pekbey, Y., 2004. "Investigation of the potential of wind-waves as a renewable energy resource: by the example of Cesme--Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(6), pages 581-592, December.
    10. Balat, Havva, 2008. "Contribution of green energy sources to electrical power production of Turkey: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1652-1666, August.
    11. Baris, Kemal & Kucukali, Serhat, 2012. "Availibility of renewable energy sources in Turkey: Current situation, potential, government policies and the EU perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 377-391.
    12. Sözen, Adnan & Arcaklioglu, Erol & Özalp, Mehmet & Kanit, E. Galip, 2005. "Solar-energy potential in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(4), pages 367-381, April.
    13. Sözen, Adnan & Arcaklioglu, Erol, 2005. "Solar potential in Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(1), pages 35-45, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Acaroğlu, Hakan & Baykul, M. Celalettin, 2018. "Economic guideline about financial utilization of flat-plate solar collectors (FPSCs) for the consumer segment in the city of Eskisehir," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2045-2058.
    2. Antonio Barragán-Escandón & Julio Terrados-Cepeda & Esteban Zalamea-León, 2017. "The Role of Renewable Energy in the Promotion of Circular Urban Metabolism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-29, December.
    3. Almaktar, Mohamed & Shaaban, Mohamed, 2021. "Prospects of renewable energy as a non-rivalry energy alternative in Libya," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    4. Casanovas-Rubio, Maria del Mar & Armengou, Jaume, 2018. "Decision-making tool for the optimal selection of a domestic water-heating system considering economic, environmental and social criteria: Application to Barcelona (Spain)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 741-753.
    5. Sharma, Ashish K. & Sharma, Chandan & Mullick, Subhash C. & Kandpal, Tara C., 2017. "Solar industrial process heating: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 124-137.
    6. Esteban Zalamea-Leon & Edgar A. Barragán-Escandón & John Calle-Sigüencia & Mateo Astudillo-Flores & Diego Juela-Quintuña, 2021. "Residential Solar Thermal Performance Considering Self-Shading Incidence between Tubes in Evacuated Tube and Flat Plate Collectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Junpeng Huang & Jianhua Fan & Simon Furbo & Liqun Li, 2019. "Solar Water Heating Systems Applied to High-Rise Buildings—Lessons from Experiences in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-26, August.
    8. Mohammad Al-Smairan & Moayyad Shawaqfah & Fares AlMomani, 2020. "Techno-Economic Investigation of an Integrated Boiler–Solar Water Heating/Cooling System: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    9. Köktürk, G. & Tokuç, A., 2017. "Vision for wind energy with a smart grid in Izmir," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 332-345.
    10. Gautam, Abhishek & Chamoli, Sunil & Kumar, Alok & Singh, Satyendra, 2017. "A review on technical improvements, economic feasibility and world scenario of solar water heating system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 541-562.
    11. Palomo-Torrejón, Elisabet & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Mur-Pérez, Francisco, 2021. "Economic and environmental benefits of geothermal energy in industrial processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 134-146.
    12. Mostafaeipour, Ali & Zarezade, Marjan & Goudarzi, Hossein & Rezaei-Shouroki, Mostafa & Qolipour, Mojtaba, 2017. "Investigating the factors on using the solar water heaters for dry arid regions: A case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 157-166.
    13. Acaroğlu, Hakan & Baykul, M. Celalettin, 2016. "Economic analysis of flat-plate solar collectors (FPSCs): A solution to the unemployment problem in the city of Eskisehir," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 607-617.
    14. Yousefi-Sahzabi, Amin & Unlu-Yucesoy, Eda & Sasaki, Kyuro & Yuosefi, Hossein & Widiatmojo, Arif & Sugai, Yuichi, 2017. "Turkish challenges for low-carbon society: Current status, government policies and social acceptance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 596-608.
    15. Mehran Dehghan & Carlos F. Pfeiffer & Elyas Rakhshani & Reza Bakhshi-Jafarabadi, 2021. "A Review on Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar Water Heating Systems in the Middle East," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-28, August.
    16. Mandal, Swaroop Kumar & Kumar, Samarjeet & Singh, Purushottam Kumar & Mishra, Santosh Kumar & Singh, D.K., 2020. "Performance investigation of nanocomposite based solar water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soyhan, Hakan S., 2009. "Sustainable energy production and consumption in Turkey: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1350-1360, August.
    2. Benli, Hüseyin, 2013. "Potential of renewable energy in electrical energy production and sustainable energy development of Turkey: Performance and policies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 33-46.
    3. Bilgen, Selçuk & Keleş, Sedat & Sarıkaya, İkbal & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2015. "A perspective for potential and technology of bioenergy in Turkey: Present case and future view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 228-239.
    4. Yüksel, Ibrahim, 2008. "Global warming and renewable energy sources for sustainable development in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 802-812.
    5. Bilgen, Selçuk & Keles, Sedat & Kaygusuz, Abdullah & SarI, Ahmet & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2008. "Global warming and renewable energy sources for sustainable development: A case study in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 372-396, February.
    6. Toklu, E., 2013. "Overview of potential and utilization of renewable energy sources in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 456-463.
    7. Ozturk, Munir & Saba, Naheed & Altay, Volkan & Iqbal, Rizwan & Hakeem, Khalid Rehman & Jawaid, Mohammad & Ibrahim, Faridah Hanum, 2017. "Biomass and bioenergy: An overview of the development potential in Turkey and Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1285-1302.
    8. Kotcioğlu, İ., 2011. "Clean and sustainable energy policies in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5111-5119.
    9. Toklu, E. & Güney, M.S. & IsIk, M. & ComaklI, O. & Kaygusuz, K., 2010. "Energy production, consumption, policies and recent developments in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1172-1186, May.
    10. Melikoglu, Mehmet, 2013. "Vision 2023: Forecasting Turkey's natural gas demand between 2013 and 2030," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 393-400.
    11. Suzer, Ahmet Esat & Atasoy, Vehbi Emrah & Ekici, Selcuk, 2021. "Developing a holistic simulation approach for parametric techno-economic analysis of wind energy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    12. Yüksek, Ömer, 2008. "Reevaluation of Turkey's hydropower potential and electric energy demand," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 3374-3382, September.
    13. Baris, Kemal & Kucukali, Serhat, 2012. "Availibility of renewable energy sources in Turkey: Current situation, potential, government policies and the EU perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 377-391.
    14. Batman, Alp & Bagriyanik, F. Gul & Aygen, Z. Elif & Gül, Ömer & Bagriyanik, Mustafa, 2012. "A feasibility study of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in Istanbul, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5678-5686.
    15. Yi-Mei Liu & Kung-Ming Chung & Keh-Chin Chang & Tsong-Sheng Lee, 2012. "Performance of Thermosyphon Solar Water Heaters in Series," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-13, August.
    16. Azadeh, A. & Babazadeh, R. & Asadzadeh, S.M., 2013. "Optimum estimation and forecasting of renewable energy consumption by artificial neural networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 605-612.
    17. Diego-Ayala, U. & Carrillo, J.G., 2016. "Evaluation of temperature and efficiency in relation to mass flow on a solar flat plate collector in Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 756-764.
    18. Yilmaz, Saban & Ozcalik, Hasan Riza & Kesler, Selami & Dincer, Furkan & Yelmen, Bekir, 2015. "The analysis of different PV power systems for the determination of optimal PV panels and system installation—A case study in Kahramanmaras, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1015-1024.
    19. Kaya, Tolga & Kahraman, Cengiz, 2010. "Multicriteria renewable energy planning using an integrated fuzzy VIKOR & AHP methodology: The case of Istanbul," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2517-2527.
    20. Köse, Ramazan, 2005. "Research on the generation of electricity from the geothermal resources in Simav region, Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 67-79.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:54:y:2016:i:c:p:99-109. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.