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On the dependence of an empty flanged diffuser performance on flange height: Numerical simulations and PIV visualizations

Author

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  • Kardous, M.
  • Chaker, R.
  • Aloui, F.
  • Nasrallah, S. Ben

Abstract

Flanged diffuser shrouding small wind turbine, is among the most tested devices for increasing wind energy. The height of the flange is between the geometric futures of the diffuser that contributes efficiently in improving diffuser performances. Results obtained from numerical simulations and PIV visualizations show that when a flange is mounted at the outlet area of the diffuser, two contra-rotating vortices were created at this location. These two vortices move away from each other in the flow direction as the flange height increases and they seem to lengthen in the streamwise direction and to extend in the two directions when the flange height becomes taller. A critical ratio (Flange height/Inlet section diffuser diameter = 0.1) has been found. Beyond this value, due to the remoteness of vortices from the flange, the flange height seems to be without significant effect on increasing wind velocity.

Suggested Citation

  • Kardous, M. & Chaker, R. & Aloui, F. & Nasrallah, S. Ben, 2013. "On the dependence of an empty flanged diffuser performance on flange height: Numerical simulations and PIV visualizations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 123-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:56:y:2013:i:c:p:123-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.061
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matsushima, Toshio & Takagi, Shinya & Muroyama, Seiichi, 2006. "Characteristics of a highly efficient propeller type small wind turbine with a diffuser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1343-1354.
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    1. Nunes, Matheus M. & Brasil Junior, Antonio C.P. & Oliveira, Taygoara F., 2020. "Systematic review of diffuser-augmented horizontal-axis turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    2. Heikal, Hasim A. & Abu-Elyazeed, Osayed S.M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Maged M.S., 2018. "On the actual power coefficient by theoretical developing of the diffuser flange of wind-lens turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 295-305.
    3. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Hashemi Tari, Pooyan & Majidi, Sahand & Mojaddam, Mohammad, 2023. "Experimental study of the effect of the duct on dual co-axial horizontal axis wind turbines and the effect of rotors diameter ratio and distance on increasing power coefficient," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Kuang, Limin & Su, Jie & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Zhang, Kai & Zhao, Yongsheng & Bao, Yan, 2022. "Wind-capture-accelerate device for performance improvement of vertical-axis wind turbines: External diffuser system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    5. Hosseini, S. Rasoul & Ganji, Davoud Domiri, 2020. "A novel design of nozzle-diffuser to enhance performance of INVELOX wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Rahmatian, Mohammad Ali & Nazarian Shahrbabaki, Amin & Moeini, Seyed Peyman, 2023. "Single-objective optimization design of convergent-divergent ducts of ducted wind turbine using RSM and GA, to increase power coefficient of a small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Khamlaj, Tariq Abdulsalam & Rumpfkeil, Markus Peer, 2018. "Analysis and optimization of ducted wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1234-1252.
    8. Sridhar, Surya & Zuber, Mohammad & B., Satish Shenoy & Kumar, Amit & Ng, Eddie Y.K. & Radhakrishnan, Jayakrishnan, 2022. "Aerodynamic comparison of slotted and non-slotted diffuser casings for Diffuser Augmented Wind Turbines (DAWT)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    9. Leloudas, Stavros N. & Lygidakis, Georgios N. & Eskantar, Alexandros I. & Nikolos, Ioannis K., 2020. "A robust methodology for the design optimization of diffuser augmented wind turbine shrouds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 722-742.
    10. Liu, Jie & Song, Mengxuan & Chen, Kai & Wu, Bingheng & Zhang, Xing, 2016. "An optimization methodology for wind lens profile using Computational Fluid Dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 602-611.
    11. Avallone, Francesco & Ragni, Daniele & Casalino, Damiano, 2020. "On the effect of the tip-clearance ratio on the aeroacoustics of a diffuser-augmented wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1317-1327.
    12. Maduka, Maduka & Li, Chi Wai, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of power performance and wake characteristics of twin flanged duct turbines in tandem under bi-directional tidal flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1543-1567.

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