IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v41y2012icp134-144.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Control analysis for solar panel dust mitigation using an electric curtain

Author

Listed:
  • Qian, D.
  • Marshall, J.S.
  • Frolik, J.

Abstract

An energy efficiency and control analysis is given for application of a transparent electric curtain for dust mitigation on a solar panel. The electric curtain technique has been proposed by NASA as an effective active method for dust removal from solar panels in planetary and lunar exploration, and this method also has potential for mitigation of dust build-up on terrestrial solar panels in dry environments. Since energy expenditure rate required for electric curtain operation can be significantly higher than the energy capture rate from a solar panel, a control scheme for activation and deactivation of the electric curtain is necessary to achieve optimal net energy capture. The control method examined in the current paper is one in which the electric curtain is activated when the panel output voltage decreases to a fraction V′on of the clean panel output voltage and deactived when the output voltage exceeds a second output voltage fraction V′off. A combination of theoretical and computational approaches is used to determine how the energy efficiency changes with change in the threshold voltage ratios. A scaling analysis is developed that identifies a single key dimensionless parameter that influences the efficiency results. Optimal values of turn-on and turn-off voltage ratio are determined in terms of this parameter, and it is demonstrated that the efficiency decreases rapidly as the turn-off voltage ratio is raised above the optimal value. All of the efficiency predictions for a given mitigation velocity profile are collapsed onto a single curve with appropriate choice of the scaling parameters, which is then used to develop an optimal control criterion.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian, D. & Marshall, J.S. & Frolik, J., 2012. "Control analysis for solar panel dust mitigation using an electric curtain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 134-144.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:41:y:2012:i:c:p:134-144
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.10.014
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148111005799
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2011.10.014?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. El-Shobokshy, Mohammad S. & Hussein, Fahmy M., 1993. "Degradation of photovoltaic cell performance due to dust deposition on to its surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 3(6), pages 585-590.
    2. Verma, L.K. & Sakhuja, M. & Son, J. & Danner, A.J. & Yang, H. & Zeng, H.C. & Bhatia, C.S., 2011. "Self-cleaning and antireflective packaging glass for solar modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2489-2493.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2015. "Lambert W function-based technique for tracking the maximum power point of PV modules connected in various configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 214-226.
    2. Sarver, Travis & Al-Qaraghuli, Ali & Kazmerski, Lawrence L., 2013. "A comprehensive review of the impact of dust on the use of solar energy: History, investigations, results, literature, and mitigation approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 698-733.
    3. Zhang, Jie & Zhou, Chuande & Tang, Yike & Zheng, Fuzhong & Meng, Minghui & Miao, Chunzheng, 2018. "Criteria for particles to be levitated and to move continuously on traveling-wave electric curtain for dust mitigation on solar panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 410-420.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tholkappiyan Ramachandran & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad & Fathalla Hamed, 2022. "A Review on Solar Energy Utilization and Projects: Development in and around the UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-27, May.
    2. Enaganti, Prasanth K. & Bhattacharjee, Ankur & Ghosh, Aritra & Chanchangi, Yusuf N. & Chakraborty, Chanchal & Mallick, Tapas K. & Goel, Sanket, 2022. "Experimental investigations for dust build-up on low-iron glass exterior and its effects on the performance of solar PV systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    3. Conceição, Ricardo & González-Aguilar, José & Merrouni, Ahmed Alami & Romero, Manuel, 2022. "Soiling effect in solar energy conversion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    4. Figgis, Benjamin & Ennaoui, Ahmed & Ahzi, Said & Rémond, Yves, 2017. "Review of PV soiling particle mechanics in desert environments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 872-881.
    5. Mani, Monto & Pillai, Rohit, 2010. "Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: Research status, challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3124-3131, December.
    6. Dinesh, Harshavardhan & Pearce, Joshua M., 2016. "The potential of agrivoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 299-308.
    7. Raillani, Benyounes & Salhi, Mourad & Chaatouf, Dounia & Amraqui, Samir & Mezrhab, Ahmed, 2022. "Optimization of a porous wind barrier to reduce soiling and avoid shading losses of photovoltaic panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 510-523.
    8. Sun, Ke & Lu, Lin & Jiang, Yu & Wang, Yuanhao & Zhou, Kun & He, Zhu, 2018. "Integrated effects of PM2.5 deposition, module surface conditions and nanocoatings on solar PV surface glass transmittance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4107-4120.
    9. Zaihidee, Fardila Mohd & Mekhilef, Saad & Seyedmahmoudian, Mehdi & Horan, Ben, 2016. "Dust as an unalterable deteriorative factor affecting PV panel's efficiency: Why and how," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1267-1278.
    10. Raillani, Benyounes & Salhi, Mourad & Chaatouf, Dounia & Bria, Abir & Amraqui, Samir & Mezrhab, Ahmed, 2023. "A new proposed method to mitigate the soiling rate of a photovoltaic array using first-row height," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    11. Wonkyun Jo & Namhyuk Ham & Juhyung Kim & Jaejun Kim, 2023. "The Cleaning Effect of Photovoltaic Modules According to Precipitation in the Operation Stage of a Large-Scale Solar Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    12. Pankaj Borah & Leonardo Micheli & Nabin Sarmah, 2023. "Analysis of Soiling Loss in Photovoltaic Modules: A Review of the Impact of Atmospheric Parameters, Soil Properties, and Mitigation Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    13. Hu, Weiwei & Li, Xingcai & Wang, Juan & Tian, Zihang & Zhou, Bin & Wu, Jinpeng & Li, Runmin & Li, Wencang & Ma, Ning & Kang, Jixuan & Wang, Yong & Tian, Jialong & Dai, Jibin, 2022. "Experimental research on the convective heat transfer coefficient of photovoltaic panel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 820-826.
    14. Jamil, Wan Juzaili & Abdul Rahman, Hasimah & Shaari, Sulaiman & Salam, Zainal, 2017. "Performance degradation of photovoltaic power system: Review on mitigation methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 876-891.
    15. Klugmann-Radziemska, Ewa, 2015. "Degradation of electrical performance of a crystalline photovoltaic module due to dust deposition in northern Poland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 418-426.
    16. Phinikarides, Alexander & Kindyni, Nitsa & Makrides, George & Georghiou, George E., 2014. "Review of photovoltaic degradation rate methodologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 143-152.
    17. Hanaei, Hengameh & Assadi, M. Khalaji & Saidur, R., 2016. "Highly efficient antireflective and self-cleaning coatings that incorporate carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into solar cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 620-635.
    18. Darwish, Zeki Ahmed & Kazem, Hussein A. & Sopian, K. & Al-Goul, M.A. & Alawadhi, Hussain, 2015. "Effect of dust pollutant type on photovoltaic performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 735-744.
    19. Mina Nezamisavojbolaghi & Erfan Davodian & Amal Bouich & Mouhaydine Tlemçani & Oumaima Mesbahi & Fernando M. Janeiro, 2023. "The Impact of Dust Deposition on PV Panels’ Efficiency and Mitigation Solutions: Review Article," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
    20. Fouad, M.M. & Shihata, Lamia A. & Morgan, ElSayed I., 2017. "An integrated review of factors influencing the perfomance of photovoltaic panels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1499-1511.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:41:y:2012:i:c:p:134-144. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.