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Anaerobic mesophilic co-digestion of sugar-beet processing wastewater and beet-pulp in batch reactors

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  • Alkaya, Emrah
  • Demirer, Göksel N.

Abstract

In this study, biochemical methane potential (BMP) assay was conducted to investigate the effect of waste mixing and F/M ratio on the co-digestion of wastewater and beet-pulp, in addition to the digestion of the wastes separately. In the studied F/M range (0.51–2.56 g COD/g VSS), observed treatment efficiencies (63.7–87.3% COD removal and 69.6–89.3% VS reduction) were indications of high biodegradability for both wastewater and beet-pulp, which decreased with increasing F/M. It was evident that the extent of biomethanation of wastewater was higher than beet-pulp, owing to the inherent soluble carbohydrates in wastewater. When the co-digestion of the wastes was evaluated, it came up with the result that, major outcome of wastewater addition was to increase methane production rate of beet-pulp, rather than increasing its ultimate biodegradability. Indeed, modeled first-order rate functions indicated that rate constants (k values) differentiated in the ranges between 0.081 and 0.143 day−1 and 0.028–0.050 day−1 respectively for wastewater added and non-added reactors. These results indicated that anaerobic co-digestion of wastewater and beet-pulp is promising since wastewater addition significantly increases the rate of biomethanation of beet-pulp.

Suggested Citation

  • Alkaya, Emrah & Demirer, Göksel N., 2011. "Anaerobic mesophilic co-digestion of sugar-beet processing wastewater and beet-pulp in batch reactors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 971-975.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:3:p:971-975
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.08.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parawira, W & Murto, M & Zvauya, R & Mattiasson, B, 2004. "Anaerobic batch digestion of solid potato waste alone and in combination with sugar beet leaves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1811-1823.
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    1. Mata-Alvarez, J. & Dosta, J. & Romero-Güiza, M.S. & Fonoll, X. & Peces, M. & Astals, S., 2014. "A critical review on anaerobic co-digestion achievements between 2010 and 2013," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 412-427.
    2. Borowski, Sebastian & Kucner, Marcin & Czyżowska, Agata & Berłowska, Joanna, 2016. "Co-digestion of poultry manure and residues from enzymatic saccharification and dewatering of sugar beet pulp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 492-500.
    3. Noonari, A.A. & Mahar, R.B. & Sahito, A.R. & Brohi, K.M., 2019. "Anaerobic co-digestion of canola straw and banana plant wastes with buffalo dung: Effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on methane yield," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1046-1054.
    4. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, Saeed & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Mahmoudi, Seyed Bagher, 2019. "A review on beet sugar industry with a focus on implementation of waste-to-energy strategy for power supply," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 423-442.

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