IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v36y2011i12p3433-3438.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An assessment of the solar resource for Durban, South Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Zawilska, E.
  • Brooks, M.J.

Abstract

Renewable energy’s role as an alternative to fossil-based power is growing in the developing world. The city of Durban, South Africa, is an example of a rapidly expanding urban center which can benefit from the implementation of solar energy technologies. This paper presents a year-long data record of the solar flux intensity for the city of Durban (29°58′N 30°55′E). Global horizontal irradiance (Gt), direct normal irradiance (GDN), diffuse horizontal irradiance (Gd) and daily average clearness index (KT) are used. The data were recorded at the Solar Thermal Applications Research Laboratory (STARlab) at Mangosuthu University of Technology. Ground-based measurements obtained from STARlab are compared with data from a variety of sources including NASA’s SSE database and the literature. The aim of this study is to build a reliable record of the solar resource for urban planning, engineering design and effective operation of solar energy systems and applications. Results show that Durban has a considerable solar energy resource, which remains to be exploited.

Suggested Citation

  • Zawilska, E. & Brooks, M.J., 2011. "An assessment of the solar resource for Durban, South Africa," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3433-3438.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:3433-3438
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148111002515
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.023?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Al-Riahi, M. & Al-Kayssi, A., 1998. "Some comments on time variation in solar radiation over Baghdad, Iraq," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 479-484.
    2. Mosalam Shaltout, M.A & Hassan, A.H & Fathy, A.M, 2001. "Study of the solar radiation over Menia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 621-639.
    3. Islam, M.D. & Kubo, I. & Ohadi, M. & Alili, A.A., 2009. "Measurement of solar energy radiation in Abu Dhabi, UAE," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(4), pages 511-515, April.
    4. Islam, M.D. & Alili, A.A. & Kubo, I. & Ohadi, M., 2010. "Measurement of solar-energy (direct beam radiation) in Abu Dhabi, UAE," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 515-519.
    5. Luhanga, P.V.C. & Nijegorodov, N., 1997. "Investigation of solar radiation in Botswana and some anomalous phenomena observed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 401-408.
    6. Hove, T & Göttsche, J, 1999. "Mapping global, diffuse and beam solar radiation over Zimbabwe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 535-556.
    7. Taele, B.M. & Gopinathan, K.K. & Mokhuts’oane, L, 2007. "The potential of renewable energy technologies for rural development in Lesotho," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 609-622.
    8. Paliatsos, A.G. & Kambezidis, H.D. & Antoniou, A., 2003. "Diffuse solar irradiation at a location in the Balkan Peninsula," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(13), pages 2147-2156.
    9. De Souza, José Leonaldo & Nicácio, Rosilene Mendonça & Moura, Marcos Antonio Lima, 2005. "Global solar radiation measurements in Maceió, Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1203-1220.
    10. Munzhedzi, R. & Sebitosi, A.B., 2009. "Redrawing the solar map of South Africa for photovoltaic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 165-169.
    11. Kambezidis, H.D. & Psiloglou, B.E. & Synodinou, B.M., 1997. "Comparison between measurements and models for daily solar irradiation on tilted surfaces in Athens, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 505-518.
    12. Tugrul Ogulata, R. & Noyan Ogulata, S., 2002. "Solar radiation on Adana, Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 351-358, April.
    13. Fluri, Thomas P., 2009. "The potential of concentrating solar power in South Africa," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 5075-5080, December.
    14. Aksakal, Ahmet & Rehman, Shafiqur, 1999. "Global solar radiation in Northeastern Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 461-472.
    15. Okoro, O.I & Madueme, T.C, 2004. "Solar energy investments in a developing economy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1599-1610.
    16. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Hazmi, F.S. & Al-Ghamdi, A.A. & Yaghmour, S.J., 2010. "Global, direct and diffuse solar radiation on horizontal and tilted surfaces in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 568-576, February.
    17. Bugaje, I.M., 2006. "Renewable energy for sustainable development in Africa: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(6), pages 603-612, December.
    18. Trabea, A.A. & Shaltout, M.A.Mosalam, 2000. "Correlation of global solar radiation with meteorological parameters over Egypt," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 297-308.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ramgolam, Yatindra K. & Soyjaudah, K.M.S., 2015. "Unveiling the solar resource potential for photovoltaic applications in Mauritius," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 94-100.
    2. Byrne, John & Taminiau, Job & Kurdgelashvili, Lado & Kim, Kyung Nam, 2015. "A review of the solar city concept and methods to assess rooftop solar electric potential, with an illustrative application to the city of Seoul," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 830-844.
    3. Le Roux, W.G., 2016. "Optimum tilt and azimuth angles for fixed solar collectors in South Africa using measured data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 603-612.
    4. Njoku, H.O., 2016. "Upper-limit solar photovoltaic power generation: Estimates for 2-axis tracking collectors in Nigeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 504-516.
    5. Hernández-Escobedo, Q. & Rodríguez-García, E. & Saldaña-Flores, R. & Fernández-García, A. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F., 2015. "Solar energy resource assessment in Mexican states along the Gulf of Mexico," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 216-238.
    6. Bantubenzani Nelson Mdlolo & Oludolapo Akanni Olanrewaju, 2022. "Eradication of Solar Power Unsustainability through Cost-Benefit Analysis: KwaZulu Natal Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-15, October.
    7. David Abdul Konneh & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Ryuto Shigenobu & Tomonobu Senjyu & Shantanu Chakraborty & Narayanan Krishna, 2019. "A Multi-Criteria Decision Maker for Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Selection Using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-36, February.
    8. Aleksandra Lewandowska & Justyna Chodkowska-Miszczuk & Krzysztof Rogatka & Tomasz Starczewski, 2020. "Smart Energy in a Smart City: Utopia or Reality? Evidence from Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Pérez-Burgos, Ana & Román, Roberto & Bilbao, Julia & de Miguel, Argimiro & Oteiza, Pilar, 2015. "Reconstruction of long-term direct solar irradiance data series using a model based on the Cloud Modification Factor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 115-124.
    10. Abreu, Edgar F.M. & Canhoto, Paulo & Prior, Victor & Melicio, R., 2018. "Solar resource assessment through long-term statistical analysis and typical data generation with different time resolutions using GHI measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 398-411.
    11. Mohammed, Y.S. & Mustafa, M.W. & Bashir, N., 2014. "Hybrid renewable energy systems for off-grid electric power: Review of substantial issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 527-539.
    12. Jerome G. Gacu & Junrey D. Garcia & Eddie G. Fetalvero & Merian P. Catajay-Mani & Cris Edward F. Monjardin, 2023. "Suitability Analysis Using GIS-Based Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Solar Power Exploration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-28, September.
    13. Mokri, Alaeddine & Aal Ali, Mona & Emziane, Mahieddine, 2013. "Solar energy in the United Arab Emirates: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 340-375.
    14. Younes Noorollahi & Mohammad Mohammadi & Hossein Yousefi & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2020. "A Spatial-Based Integration Model for Regional Scale Solar Energy Technical Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ramgolam, Yatindra K. & Soyjaudah, K.M.S., 2015. "Unveiling the solar resource potential for photovoltaic applications in Mauritius," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 94-100.
    2. Hernández-Escobedo, Q. & Rodríguez-García, E. & Saldaña-Flores, R. & Fernández-García, A. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F., 2015. "Solar energy resource assessment in Mexican states along the Gulf of Mexico," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 216-238.
    3. Eltbaakh, Yousef A. & Ruslan, M.H. & Alghoul, M.A. & Othman, M.Y. & Sopian, K. & Fadhel, M.I., 2011. "Measurement of total and spectral solar irradiance: Overview of existing research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1403-1426, April.
    4. Bachour, D. & Perez-Astudillo, D., 2014. "Ground measurements of Global Horizontal Irradiation in Doha, Qatar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 32-36.
    5. Rupert Gouws, 2012. "Environmental Impact of an Industrial Compressed Air System with a Solar Powered Compressor in South Africa," Energy & Environment, , vol. 23(8), pages 1327-1337, December.
    6. Juaidi, Adel & Montoya, Francisco G. & Gázquez, Jose A. & Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco, 2016. "An overview of energy balance compared to sustainable energy in United Arab Emirates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1195-1209.
    7. Khorasanizadeh, Hossein & Mohammadi, Kasra, 2016. "Diffuse solar radiation on a horizontal surface: Reviewing and categorizing the empirical models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 338-362.
    8. Psiloglou, B.E. & Kambezidis, H.D. & Kaskaoutis, D.G. & Karagiannis, D. & Polo, J.M., 2020. "Comparison between MRM simulations, CAMS and PVGIS databases with measured solar radiation components at the Methoni station, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1372-1391.
    9. Mokri, Alaeddine & Aal Ali, Mona & Emziane, Mahieddine, 2013. "Solar energy in the United Arab Emirates: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 340-375.
    10. Jamil, Basharat & Akhtar, Naiem, 2017. "Comparison of empirical models to estimate monthly mean diffuse solar radiation from measured data: Case study for humid-subtropical climatic region of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1326-1342.
    11. Giwa, Adewale & Alabi, Adetunji & Yusuf, Ahmed & Olukan, Tuza, 2017. "A comprehensive review on biomass and solar energy for sustainable energy generation in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 620-641.
    12. Khalil, Samy A. & Shaffie, A.M., 2016. "Evaluation of transposition models of solar irradiance over Egypt," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 105-119.
    13. Mateos, D. & Antón, M. & Valenzuela, A. & Cazorla, A. & Olmo, F.J. & Alados-Arboledas, L., 2014. "Efficiency of clouds on shortwave radiation using experimental data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1216-1219.
    14. Li, Huashan & Ma, Weibin & Wang, Xianlong & Lian, Yongwang, 2011. "Estimating monthly average daily diffuse solar radiation with multiple predictors: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1944-1948.
    15. Musango, Josephine K. & Brent, Alan C., 2011. "Assessing the sustainability of energy technological systems in Southern Africa: A review and way forward," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 145-155.
    16. Li, Huashan & Ma, Weibin & Lian, Yongwang & Wang, Xianlong, 2010. "Estimating daily global solar radiation by day of year in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3011-3017, October.
    17. Yousif, Charles & Quecedo, Gorka Oña & Santos, Julia Bilbao, 2013. "Comparison of solar radiation in Marsaxlokk, Malta and Valladolid, Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 203-206.
    18. Li, Huashan & Ma, Weibin & Lian, Yongwang & Wang, Xianlong & Zhao, Liang, 2011. "Global solar radiation estimation with sunshine duration in Tibet, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3141-3145.
    19. Pillot, Benjamin & Muselli, Marc & Poggi, Philippe & Haurant, Pierrick & Hared, Idriss, 2013. "The first disaggregated solar atlas of Djibouti: A decision-making tool for solar systems integration in the energy scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 57-69.
    20. Jafarkazemi, Farzad & Saadabadi, S. Ali, 2013. "Optimum tilt angle and orientation of solar surfaces in Abu Dhabi, UAE," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 44-49.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:3433-3438. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.