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Preparation, characterisation, engine performance and emission characteristics of coconut oil based hybrid fuels

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  • Singh, Pranil J.
  • Khurma, Jagjit
  • Singh, Anirudh

Abstract

In this study, hybrid fuels consisting of coconut oil, aqueous ethanol and a surfactant (butan-1-ol) were prepared and tested as a fuel in a direct injection diesel engine. After determining fuel properties such as the density, viscosity and gross calorific values of these fuels, they were used to run a diesel engine. The engine performance and exhaust emissions were investigated and compared with that of diesel. The experimental results show that the efficiency of the hybrid fuels is comparable to that of diesel. As the viscosity of the hybrid fuels decreased and approached that of diesel, the efficiency increased progressively towards that of diesel. The exhaust emissions were lower than those for diesel, except carbon monoxide emissions, which increased. Hence, it is concluded that these hybrid fuels can be used successfully as an alternative fuel in diesel engines without any modifications. Their completely renewable nature ensures that they are environmentally friendly with regard to their emissions characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Pranil J. & Khurma, Jagjit & Singh, Anirudh, 2010. "Preparation, characterisation, engine performance and emission characteristics of coconut oil based hybrid fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2065-2070.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:9:p:2065-2070
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.02.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Srivastava, Anjana & Prasad, Ram, 2000. "Triglycerides-based diesel fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 111-133, June.
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    8. No, Soo-Young, 2017. "Application of straight vegetable oil from triglyceride based biomass to IC engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 80-97.
    9. Kumar, Himansh & Sarma, A.K. & Kumar, Pramod, 2020. "A comprehensive review on preparation, characterization, and combustion characteristics of microemulsion based hybrid biofuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    10. Jakub Čedík & Martin Pexa & Michal Holúbek & Zdeněk Aleš & Radek Pražan & Peter Kuchar, 2020. "Effect of Diesel Fuel-Coconut Oil-Butanol Blends on Operational Parameters of Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-16, July.
    11. Prasad, Salvin S. & Singh, Anirudh & Prasad, Surendra, 2020. "Degummed Pongamia oil – Ethanol microemulsions as novel alternative CI engine fuels for remote Small Island Developing States: Preparation, characterization, engine performance and emissions character," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 401-411.
    12. Qi, D.H. & Yang, K. & Zhang, D. & Chen, B. & Wei, Q. & Zhang, C.H., 2017. "Experimental investigation of a turbocharged CRDI diesel engine fueled with Tung oil-diesel-ethanol microemulsion fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1201-1207.
    13. Ettefaghi, Ehsanollah & Ghobadian, Barat & Rashidi, Alimorad & Najafi, G. & Khoshtaghaza, Mohammad Hadi & Rashtchi, Maryam & Sadeghian, Sina, 2018. "A novel bio-nano emulsion fuel based on biodegradable nanoparticles to improve diesel engines performance and reduce exhaust emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 64-72.
    14. Leevijit, Theerayut & Prateepchaikul, Gumpon & Maliwan, Kittinan & Mompiboon, Parinya & Eiadtrong, Suppakit, 2017. "Comparative properties and utilization of un-preheated degummed/esterified mixed crude palm oil-diesel blends in an agricultural engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 82-89.
    15. Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    16. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    17. Perumal, Varatharaju & Ilangkumaran, M., 2017. "Experimental analysis of engine performance, combustion and emission using pongamia biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 228-236.

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