IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v33y2008i6p1314-1323.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel CI engine

Author

Listed:
  • Sayin, Cenk
  • Uslu, Kadir
  • Canakci, Mustafa

Abstract

Environmental concerns and limited amount of petroleum fuels have caused interests in the development of alternative fuels for internal combustion (IC) engines. As an alternative, biodegradable, and renewable fuel, ethanol is receiving increasing attention. Therefore, in this study, influence of injection timing on the exhaust emission of a single cylinder, four stroke, direct injection, naturally aspirated diesel engine has been experimentally investigated using ethanol blended diesel fuel from 0% to 15% with an increment of 5%. The engine has an original injection timing 27° CA BTDC. The tests were performed at five different injection timings (21°, 24°, 27°, 30°, and 33° CA BTDC) by changing the thickness of advance shim. The experimental test results showed that NOx and CO2 emissions increased as CO and HC emissions decreased with increasing amount of ethanol in the fuel mixture. When compared to the results of original injection timing, at the retarded injection timings (21° and 24° CA BTDC), NOx and CO2 emissions increased, and unburned HC and CO emissions decreased for all test conditions. On the other hand, with the advanced injection timings (30° and 33° CA BTDC), HC and CO emissions diminished, and NOx and CO2 emissions boosted for all test conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sayin, Cenk & Uslu, Kadir & Canakci, Mustafa, 2008. "Influence of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1314-1323.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:6:p:1314-1323
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.007
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148107002406
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.007?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nwafor, O.M.I. & Rice, G. & Ogbonna, A.I., 2000. "Effect of advanced injection timing on the performance of rapeseed oil in diesel engines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 433-444.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Panneerselvam, N. & Murugesan, A. & Vijayakumar, C. & Kumaravel, A. & Subramaniam, D. & Avinash, A., 2015. "Effects of injection timing on bio-diesel fuelled engine characteristics—An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 17-31.
    2. Palash, S.M. & Kalam, M.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Masum, B.M. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Mofijur, M., 2013. "Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NOx emissions and their reduction approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 473-490.
    3. Venu, Harish & Veza, Ibham & Selvam, Lokesh & Appavu, Prabhu & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Nair, Jayashri N., 2022. "Analysis of particle size diameter (PSD), mass fraction burnt (MFB) and particulate number (PN) emissions in a diesel engine powered by diesel/biodiesel/n-amyl alcohol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Naresh & Singh, Paramvir, 2018. "Impact of modified parameters on diesel engine characteristics using biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2716-2729.
    5. Chauhan, Bhupendra Singh & Kumar, Naveen & Pal, Shyam Sunder & Du Jun, Yong, 2011. "Experimental studies on fumigation of ethanol in a small capacity Diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1030-1038.
    6. Sidibé, S.S. & Blin, J. & Vaitilingom, G. & Azoumah, Y., 2010. "Use of crude filtered vegetable oil as a fuel in diesel engines state of the art: Literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2748-2759, December.
    7. Mohan, Balaji & Yang, Wenming & Chou, Siaw kiang, 2013. "Fuel injection strategies for performance improvement and emissions reduction in compression ignition engines—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 664-676.
    8. Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Sanjid, A. & Abedin, M.J., 2014. "Assessment of emission and performance of compression ignition engine with varying injection timing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 221-230.
    9. Park, Su Han & Cha, Junepyo & Lee, Chang Sik, 2012. "Impact of biodiesel in bioethanol blended diesel on the engine performance and emissions characteristics in compression ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 334-343.
    10. Pandian, M. & Sivapirakasam, S.P. & Udayakumar, M., 2011. "Investigation on the effect of injection system parameters on performance and emission characteristics of a twin cylinder compression ignition direct injection engine fuelled with pongamia biodiesel-d," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2663-2676, August.
    11. Barik, Debabrata & Murugan, S. & Sivaram, N.M. & Baburaj, E. & Shanmuga Sundaram, P., 2017. "Experimental investigation on the behavior of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with Karanja methyl ester-biogas dual fuel at different injection timings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 127-138.
    12. Gnanasekaran, Sakthivel & Saravanan, N. & Ilangkumaran, M., 2016. "Influence of injection timing on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine running on fish oil biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1218-1229.
    13. Poompipatpong, Chedthawut & Kengpol, Athakorn, 2015. "Design of a decision support methodology using response surface for torque comparison: An empirical study on an engine fueled with waste plastic pyrolysis oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 850-856.
    14. Sayin, Cenk & Ilhan, Murat & Canakci, Mustafa & Gumus, Metin, 2009. "Effect of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using diesel–methanol blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1261-1269.
    15. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 307-331.
    16. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Cheung, Chun Shun & Yung, Ka-Fu, 2018. "Study of combustion, performance and emissions of diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel/alcohol blends having the same oxygen concentration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 258-269.
    17. Kandasamy, Senthil Kumar & Selvaraj, Arun Saco & Rajagopal, Thundil Karuppa Raj, 2019. "Experimental investigations of ethanol blended biodiesel fuel on automotive diesel engine performance, emission and durability characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 411-419.
    18. S. M. Ashrafur Rahman & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & Hwai Chyuan Ong & M. F. M. A. Zamri, 2021. "State-of-the-Art of Strategies to Reduce Exhaust Emissions from Diesel Engine Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, March.
    19. Mani, M. & Nagarajan, G., 2009. "Influence of injection timing on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine running on waste plastic oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1617-1623.
    20. Shivakumar & Srinivasa Pai, P. & Shrinivasa Rao, B.R., 2011. "Artificial Neural Network based prediction of performance and emission characteristics of a variable compression ratio CI engine using WCO as a biodiesel at different injection timings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2344-2354, July.
    21. Yakın, Ahmet & Behcet, Rasim & Solmaz, Hamit & Halis, Serdar, 2022. "Testing sodium borohydride as a fuel additive in internal combustion gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    22. Shahir, S.A. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Imran, A. & Ashraful, A.M., 2015. "Performance and emission assessment of diesel–biodiesel–ethanol/bioethanol blend as a fuel in diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 62-78.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yaliwal, V.S. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gireesh, N.M. & Tewari, P.G., 2014. "Production and utilization of renewable and sustainable gaseous fuel for power generation applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 608-627.
    2. Goel, Varun & Kumar, Naresh & Singh, Paramvir, 2018. "Impact of modified parameters on diesel engine characteristics using biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2716-2729.
    3. Hasan, M.M. & Rahman, M.M., 2017. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 938-948.
    4. Mohamed Shameer, P. & Ramesh, K. & Sakthivel, R. & Purnachandran, R., 2017. "Effects of fuel injection parameters on emission characteristics of diesel engines operating on various biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1267-1281.
    5. Senthilraja, R. & Sivakumar, V. & Thirugnanasambandham, K. & Nedunchezhian, N., 2016. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a dual fuel engine with Diesel–Ethanol – Cotton seed oil Methyl ester blends and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 899-907.
    6. Sayin, Cenk & Ilhan, Murat & Canakci, Mustafa & Gumus, Metin, 2009. "Effect of injection timing on the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using diesel–methanol blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1261-1269.
    7. Sidibé, S.S. & Blin, J. & Vaitilingom, G. & Azoumah, Y., 2010. "Use of crude filtered vegetable oil as a fuel in diesel engines state of the art: Literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2748-2759, December.
    8. T. M. Yunus Khan & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Sanjeev V. Khandal & Sarfaraz Kamangar & Imran Mokashi & M. A. Mujtaba & Nazia Hossain, 2021. "Biodiesel Production Using Modified Direct Transesterification by Sequential Use of Acid-Base Catalysis and Performance Evaluation of Diesel Engine Using Various Blends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Jayed, M.H. & Masjuki, H.H. & Saidur, R. & Kalam, M.A. & Jahirul, M.I., 2009. "Environmental aspects and challenges of oilseed produced biodiesel in Southeast Asia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2452-2462, December.
    10. Khandal, S.V. & Banapurmath, N.R. & Gaitonde, V.N. & Hiremath, S.S., 2017. "Paradigm shift from mechanical direct injection diesel engines to advanced injection strategies of diesel homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines- A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 369-384.
    11. Alagumalai, Avinash, 2014. "Internal combustion engines: Progress and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 561-571.
    12. Labeckas, Gvidonas & Slavinskas, Stasys, 2006. "Performance of direct-injection off-road diesel engine on rapeseed oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 849-863.
    13. Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Ghobadian, Barat & Abbaszadeh-Mayvan, Ahmad, 2017. "Effect of added alumina as nano-catalyst to diesel-biodiesel blends on performance and emission characteristics of CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 543-552.
    14. Karthikeyan, B. & Srithar, K., 2011. "Performance characteristics of a glowplug assisted low heat rejection diesel engine using ethanol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 323-329, January.
    15. Karabektas, Murat, 2009. "The effects of turbocharger on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 989-993.
    16. Yunus khan, T.M. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Badarudin, Ahmad & Banapurmath, N.R. & Salman Ahmed, N.J. & Quadir, G.A. & Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Khaleed, H.M.T. & Kamangar, Sarfaraz, 2015. "Effects of engine variables and heat transfer on the performance of biodiesel fueled IC engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 682-691.
    17. Shameer, P. Mohamed & Ramesh, K., 2018. "Assessment on the consequences of injection timing and injection pressure on combustion characteristics of sustainable biodiesel fuelled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 45-61.
    18. Shivakumar & Srinivasa Pai, P. & Shrinivasa Rao, B.R., 2011. "Artificial Neural Network based prediction of performance and emission characteristics of a variable compression ratio CI engine using WCO as a biodiesel at different injection timings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2344-2354, July.
    19. Kumar, Vinod & Nanda, Manisha & Joshi, H.C. & Singh, Ajay & Sharma, Sonal & Verma, Monu, 2018. "Production of biodiesel and bioethanol using algal biomass harvested from fresh water river," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 606-612.
    20. Mohan, Balaji & Yang, Wenming & Chou, Siaw kiang, 2013. "Fuel injection strategies for performance improvement and emissions reduction in compression ignition engines—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 664-676.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:6:p:1314-1323. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.