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Operation and coordinated control of fixed and variable speed wind farms

Author

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  • Rodríguez-Amenedo, J.L.
  • Arnaltes, S.
  • Rodríguez, M.A.

Abstract

This paper will describe the possibilities of coordinated control and management for different wind farm concepts to guarantee that operational set points of active and reactive power, specified by the Spanish transmission system operator (TSO), are reached. This coordinated control has been designed and implemented by a hierarchical and robust control structured from a central control level to each wind farm control board and finally to an individual wind turbine level. This article will demonstrate that both technologies, fixed and variable speed based wind farms can contribute to power and voltage control. In particular, this paper will deal with the use of under-load tap changing transformers in the point of common coupling of the wind farm with the grid, and the reactive power compensation by means of convectional mechanical switched capacitors enhancing the integration of the fixed speed wind farms in the power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodríguez-Amenedo, J.L. & Arnaltes, S. & Rodríguez, M.A., 2008. "Operation and coordinated control of fixed and variable speed wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 406-414.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:3:p:406-414
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.03.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hansen, Anca D. & Sørensen, Poul & Iov, Florin & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2006. "Centralised power control of wind farm with doubly fed induction generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 935-951.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi B. & Pesaran H.A., Mahmoud & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Jahanshaloo, Leila & Shariati, Omid, 2013. "An overview on doubly fed induction generators′ controls and contributions to wind based electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 692-708.
    2. Mourad Yessef & Badre Bossoufi & Mohammed Taoussi & Saad Motahhir & Ahmed Lagrioui & Hamid Chojaa & Sanghun Lee & Byeong-Gwon Kang & Mohamed Abouhawwash, 2022. "Improving the Maximum Power Extraction from Wind Turbines Using a Second-Generation CRONE Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Abrar Ahmed Chhipa & Vinod Kumar & Raghuveer Raj Joshi & Prasun Chakrabarti & Michal Jasinski & Alessandro Burgio & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Elzbieta Jasinska & Rajkumar Soni & Tulika Chakrabarti, 2021. "Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System-Based Maximum Power Tracking Controller for Variable Speed WECS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Merahi, Farid & Berkouk, El Madjid & Mekhilef, Saad, 2014. "New management structure of active and reactive power of a large wind farm based on multilevel converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 814-828.

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