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Technical impacts of high penetration levels of wind power on power system stability

Author

Listed:
  • D. Flynn
  • Z. Rather
  • A. Ardal
  • S. D'Arco
  • A.D. Hansen
  • N.A. Cutululis
  • P. Sorensen
  • A. Estanquiero
  • E. Gómez
  • N. Menemenlis
  • C. Smith
  • Ye Wang

Abstract

With increasing penetrations of wind generation, based on power‐electronic converters, power systems are transitioning away from well‐understood synchronous generator‐based systems, with growing implications for their stability. Issues of concern will vary with system size, wind penetration level, geographical distribution and turbine type, network topology, electricity market structure, unit commitment procedures, and other factors. However, variable‐speed wind turbines, both onshore and connected offshore through DC grids, offer many control opportunities to either replace or enhance existing capabilities. Achieving a complete understanding of future stability issues, and ensuring the effectiveness of new measures and policies, is an iterative procedure involving portfolio development and flexibility assessment, generation cost simulations, load flow, and security analysis, in addition to the stability analysis itself, while being supported by field demonstrations and real‐world model validation. WIREs Energy Environ 2017, 6:e216. doi: 10.1002/wene.216 This article is categorized under: Wind Power > Systems and Infrastructure Energy Infrastructure > Systems and Infrastructure

Suggested Citation

  • D. Flynn & Z. Rather & A. Ardal & S. D'Arco & A.D. Hansen & N.A. Cutululis & P. Sorensen & A. Estanquiero & E. Gómez & N. Menemenlis & C. Smith & Ye Wang, 2017. "Technical impacts of high penetration levels of wind power on power system stability," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(2), March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:wireae:v:6:y:2017:i:2:n:e216
    DOI: 10.1002/wene.216
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    4. McKenna, Russell & Pfenninger, Stefan & Heinrichs, Heidi & Schmidt, Johannes & Staffell, Iain & Bauer, Christian & Gruber, Katharina & Hahmann, Andrea N. & Jansen, Malte & Klingler, Michael & Landwehr, 2022. "High-resolution large-scale onshore wind energy assessments: A review of potential definitions, methodologies and future research needs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 659-684.
    5. Hwanik Lee & Moonsung Bae & Byongjun Lee, 2017. "Advanced Reactive Power Reserve Management Scheme to Enhance LVRT Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Dimitrios Dimitropoulos & Mohammad Kazem Bakhshizadeh & Lukasz Kocewiak & Xiongfei Wang & Frede Blaabjerg, 2024. "Impact of Synchronous Condensers’ Ratings on Mitigating Subsynchronous Oscillations in Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Til Kristian Vrana & Damian Flynn & Emilio Gomez‐Lazaro & Juha Kiviluoma & Davy Marcel & Nicolaos Cutululis & J. Charles Smith, 2018. "Wind power within European grid codes: Evolution, status and outlook," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(3), May.
    8. Al kez, Dlzar & Foley, Aoife M. & McIlwaine, Neil & Morrow, D. John & Hayes, Barry P. & Zehir, M. Alparslan & Mehigan, Laura & Papari, Behnaz & Edrington, Chris S. & Baran, Mesut, 2020. "A critical evaluation of grid stability and codes, energy storage and smart loads in power systems with wind generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    9. Amirhossein Sajadi & Luka Strezoski & Vladimir Strezoski & Marija Prica & Kenneth A. Loparo, 2019. "Integration of renewable energy systems and challenges for dynamics, control, and automation of electrical power systems," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(1), January.
    10. Van-Hai Bui & Xuan Quynh Nguyen & Akhtar Hussain & Wencong Su, 2021. "Optimal Sizing of Energy Storage System for Operation of Wind Farms Considering Grid-Code Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, September.
    11. Collins, Seán & Deane, J.P. & Ó Gallachóir, Brian, 2017. "Adding value to EU energy policy analysis using a multi-model approach with an EU-28 electricity dispatch model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 433-447.
    12. Matti Koivisto & Kaushik Das & Feng Guo & Poul Sørensen & Edgar Nuño & Nicolaos Cutululis & Petr Maule, 2019. "Using time series simulation tools for assessing the effects of variable renewable energy generation on power and energy systems," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(3), May.
    13. Shair, Jan & Li, Haozhi & Hu, Jiabing & Xie, Xiaorong, 2021. "Power system stability issues, classifications and research prospects in the context of high-penetration of renewables and power electronics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    14. Lasantha Meegahapola & Pierluigi Mancarella & Damian Flynn & Rodrigo Moreno, 2021. "Power system stability in the transition to a low carbon grid: A techno‐economic perspective on challenges and opportunities," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(5), September.
    15. Niina Helistö & Juha Kiviluoma & Hannele Holttinen & Jose Daniel Lara & Bri‐Mathias Hodge, 2019. "Including operational aspects in the planning of power systems with large amounts of variable generation: A review of modeling approaches," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(5), September.
    16. Drew, Daniel R. & Coker, Phil J. & Bloomfield, Hannah C. & Brayshaw, David J. & Barlow, Janet F. & Richards, Andrew, 2019. "Sunny windy sundays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 870-875.

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