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A Novel Wind Turbine Concept Based on an Electromagnetic Coupler and the Study of Its Fault Ride-through Capability

Author

Listed:
  • Rui You

    (State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Braulio Barahona

    (Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Risø Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark)

  • Jianyun Chai

    (State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Nicolaos A. Cutululis

    (Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Risø Campus, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel type of variable speed wind turbine with a new drive train different from the variable speed wind turbine commonly used nowadays. In this concept, a synchronous generator is directly coupled with the grid, therefore, the wind turbine transient overload capability and grid voltage support capability can be significantly improved. An electromagnetic coupling speed regulating device (EMCD) is used to connect the gearbox high speed shaft and synchronous generator rotor shaft, transmitting torque to the synchronous generator, while decoupling the gearbox side and the synchronous generator, so the synchronous generator torque oscillations during a grid fault are not transmitted to the gearbox. The EMCD is composed of an electromagnetic coupler and a one quadrant operation converter with reduced capability and low cost. A control strategy for the new wind turbine is proposed and a 2 MW wind turbine model is built to study the wind turbine fault ride-through capability. An integrated simulation environment based on the aeroelastic code HAWC2 and software Matlab/Simulink is used to study its fault ride-through capability and the impact on the structural loads during grid three phase and two phase short circuit faults.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui You & Braulio Barahona & Jianyun Chai & Nicolaos A. Cutululis, 2013. "A Novel Wind Turbine Concept Based on an Electromagnetic Coupler and the Study of Its Fault Ride-through Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:11:p:6120-6136:d:30681
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hansen, Anca D. & Sørensen, Poul & Iov, Florin & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2006. "Centralised power control of wind farm with doubly fed induction generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 935-951.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior & Ricardo Pinheiro & Arthur Medeiros, 2019. "Slip Control of a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator to Achieve the Maximum Power Point Tracking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    2. You, Rui & Barahona, Braulio & Chai, Jianyun & Cutululis, Nicolaos A., 2015. "Frequency support capability of variable speed wind turbine based on electromagnetic coupler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 681-688.
    3. Arthur Medeiros & Thales Ramos & José Tavares de Oliveira & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2020. "Direct Voltage Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator by Means of Optimal Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, February.
    4. Juliano C. L. da Silva & Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2021. "Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Oscar Barambones & Jose A. Cortajarena & Patxi Alkorta & Jose M. Gonzalez De Durana, 2014. "A Real-Time Sliding Mode Control for a Wind Energy System Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-22, October.
    6. Fenglin Miao & Hongsheng Shi & Xiaoqing Zhang, 2015. "Impact of the Converter Control Strategies on the Drive Train of Wind Turbine during Voltage Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-18, October.
    7. D. Flynn & Z. Rather & A. Ardal & S. D'Arco & A.D. Hansen & N.A. Cutululis & P. Sorensen & A. Estanquiero & E. Gómez & N. Menemenlis & C. Smith & Ye Wang, 2017. "Technical impacts of high penetration levels of wind power on power system stability," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(2), March.
    8. You, Rui & Barahona, Braulio & Chai, Jianyun & Cutululis, Nicolaos A. & Wu, Xinzhen, 2017. "Improvement of grid frequency dynamic characteristic with novel wind turbine based on electromagnetic coupler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 813-821.
    9. You, Rui & Yuan, Xibo & Li, Xueqing, 2022. "A multi-rotor medium-voltage wind turbine system and its control strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 366-377.
    10. Minh Quan Duong & Francesco Grimaccia & Sonia Leva & Marco Mussetta & Kim Hung Le, 2015. "Improving Transient Stability in a Grid-Connected Squirrel-Cage Induction Generator Wind Turbine System Using a Fuzzy Logic Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-22, June.

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