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Thermal management strategy for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with a large active cell area

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  • Yu, Sangseok
  • Jung, Dohoy

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells for transportation applications have relatively large active areas to meet the power demand and they require thermal management not only to maintain a proper operating temperature but also to manage the temperature distribution within the fuel cell. In this study, a thermal model of a PEM fuel cell and a thermal management system has been developed to investigate the criteria of thermal management and develop a thermal management strategy for fuel cells with large active cell areas. The fuel cell model consists of three sub-models to simulate the temperature-sensitive electrochemical reaction and capture the thermal management effect on the performance; a water transport model, an agglomerate structure electrochemistry model and a two-dimensional heat transfer model. The thermal management system model including radiator, cooling pump and fan is also employed for the investigation of the trade-off between the temperature distribution effect and the parasitic loss. The fuel cell operating temperature as a criterion for the thermal management is discussed related to the membrane durability and the safety margin during transient operations. Thermal management strategy for minimum cooling parasitic loss is proposed based on the simulation results in conjunction with the criterion of the operating temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Sangseok & Jung, Dohoy, 2008. "Thermal management strategy for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with a large active cell area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(12), pages 2540-2548.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:33:y:2008:i:12:p:2540-2548
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.02.015
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Soohwan & Jeong, Hoyoung & Lee, Hoseong, 2021. "Cold-start performance investigation of fuel cell electric vehicles with heat pump-assisted thermal management systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    2. Rahgoshay, S.M. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Ramiar, A. & Alizadeh, E., 2017. "Thermal investigation of a PEM fuel cell with cooling flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 61-73.
    3. Yang, Luo & Nik-Ghazali, Nik-Nazri & Ali, Mohammed A.H. & Chong, Wen Tong & Yang, Zhenzhong & Liu, Haichao, 2023. "A review on thermal management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Temperature distribution and control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Yuan, Wei & Tang, Yong & Pan, Minqiang & Li, Zongtao & Tang, Biao, 2010. "Model prediction of effects of operating parameters on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 656-666.
    5. Chen, Ben & Deng, Qihao & Yang, Guanghua & Zhou, Yu & Chen, Wenshang & Cai, Yonghua & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Numerical study on heat transfer characteristics and performance evaluation of PEMFC based on multiphase electrochemical model coupled with cooling channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    6. Yu, Sangseok & Jung, Dohoy, 2010. "A study of operation strategy of cooling module with dynamic fuel cell system model for transportation application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2525-2532.
    7. Tianqi He & Rongqi Shi & Jie Peng & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2016. "Waste Heat Recovery of a PEMFC System by Using Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
    8. Huu-Linh Nguyen & Sang-Min Lee & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Degradation Prediction Methods for an Automotive Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-32, June.
    9. Becker, F. & Cosse, C. & Gentner, C. & Schulz, D. & Liphardt, L., 2024. "Novel electrochemical and thermodynamic conditioning approaches and their evaluation for open cathode PEM-FC stacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    10. Ou, Kai & Yuan, Wei-Wei & Kim, Young-Bae, 2021. "Development of optimal energy management for a residential fuel cell hybrid power system with heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    11. Vu, Hoang Nghia & Truong Le Tri, Dat & Nguyen, Huu Linh & Kim, Younghyeon & Yu, Sangseok, 2023. "Multifunctional bypass valve for water management and surge protection in a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell supply-air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    12. Xu, X.M. & He, R., 2014. "Review on the heat dissipation performance of battery pack with different structures and operation conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 301-315.
    13. Luo, Lizhong & Jian, Qifei & Huang, Bi & Huang, Zipeng & Zhao, Jing & Cao, Songyang, 2019. "Experimental study on temperature characteristics of an air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1067-1078.
    14. Asensio, F.J. & San Martín, J.I. & Zamora, I. & Saldaña, G. & Oñederra, O., 2019. "Analysis of electrochemical and thermal models and modeling techniques for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Rao, Zhonghao & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2011. "A review of power battery thermal energy management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4554-4571.
    16. Zhang, Bo & Lin, Fei & Zhang, Caizhi & Liao, Ruiyue & Wang, Ya-Xiong, 2020. "Design and implementation of model predictive control for an open-cathode fuel cell thermal management system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1014-1024.
    17. Tiancai Ma & Weikang Lin & Yanbo Yang & Ming Cong & Zhuoping Yu & Qiongqiong Zhou, 2019. "Research on Control Algorithm of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-15, September.
    18. Sattari Sadat, Seyed Mohammad & Ghaebi, Hadi & Lavasani, Arash Mirabdolah, 2020. "4E analyses of an innovative polygeneration system based on SOFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 986-1007.

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