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Distributed control system for frequency control in a isolated wind system

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  • Sebastián, R.
  • Quesada, J.

Abstract

High wind penetration wind diesel hybrid systems (WDHS) have three modes of operation: diesel only (DO), wind diesel (WD) and wind only (WO). The control requirements for frequency control in WO mode are analysed and a distributed control system (DCS) is proposed for this frequency control, describing the actuation of its sensor and actuator nodes. A power system for WO mode consisting of a wind turbine generator (WTG), a synchronous machine (SM), the consumer load, a battery based energy storage system (ESS) and a discrete dump load (DL) along with the associated DCS have been simulated. By means of a 400Hz reference power message that establishes the active power necessary for frequency regulation and a prescribed active power sharing between the ESS and DL actuators, graphs for frequency, voltage and active powers for consumer load and wind speed changes are presented. The results of the simulation show maximum settling times and frequency per unit variation of 1.5s and 0.16% respectively, for the previous input changes. The DCS solution presented could constitute a proposal for the standardization of the control for WO mode in high wind penetration WDHS which rely on a SM to generate the voltage waveform in that mode.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastián, R. & Quesada, J., 2006. "Distributed control system for frequency control in a isolated wind system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 285-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:3:p:285-305
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.04.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bhatti, T.S. & Al-Ademi, A.A.F. & Bansal, N.K., 1997. "Load-frequency control of isolated wind-diesel-microhydro hybrid power systems (WDMHPS)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 461-470.
    2. Papathanassiou, Stavros A & Papadopoulos, Michael P, 2001. "Dynamic characteristics of autonomous wind–diesel systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 293-311.
    3. Leclercq, Ludovic & Robyns, Benoit & Grave, Jean-Michel, 2003. "Control based on fuzzy logic of a flywheel energy storage system associated with wind and diesel generators," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 63(3), pages 271-280.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tofighi, A. & Kalantar, M., 2011. "Power management of PV/battery hybrid power source via passivity-based control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2440-2450.
    2. Ismail, M.S. & Moghavvemi, M. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Muttaqi, K.M. & Moghavvemi, S., 2015. "Effective utilization of excess energy in standalone hybrid renewable energy systems for improving comfort ability and reducing cost of energy: A review and analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 726-734.
    3. Sebastián, R., 2008. "Smooth transition from wind only to wind diesel mode in an autonomous wind diesel system with a battery-based energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 454-466.
    4. Khalid, M. & Savkin, A.V., 2012. "An optimal operation of wind energy storage system for frequency control based on model predictive control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 127-132.
    5. Şerban, I. & Marinescu, C., 2011. "Aggregate load-frequency control of a wind-hydro autonomous microgrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3345-3354.
    6. Kalantar, M. & Mousavi G., S.M., 2010. "Dynamic behavior of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system of wind turbine, microturbine, solar array and battery storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3051-3064, October.
    7. Ghasemi, Ahmad & Enayatzare, Mehdi, 2018. "Optimal energy management of a renewable-based isolated microgrid with pumped-storage unit and demand response," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 460-474.
    8. Md Jahidur Rahman & Tahar Tafticht & Mamadou Lamine Doumbia & Ntumba Marc-Alain Mutombo, 2021. "Dynamic Stability of Wind Power Flow and Network Frequency for a High Penetration Wind-Based Energy Storage System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    9. Rafael Sebastián, 2022. "Modeling, Simulation and Control of Wind Diesel Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-2, February.
    10. Akram, Umer & Nadarajah, Mithulananthan & Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Milano, Federico, 2020. "A review on rapid responsive energy storage technologies for frequency regulation in modern power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    11. Rafael Sebastián, 2021. "Review on Dynamic Simulation of Wind Diesel Isolated Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.

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