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Theoretical modeling and experimental studies on biodiesel-fueled engine

Author

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  • Ramadhas, A.S.
  • Jayaraj, S.
  • Muraleedharan, C.

Abstract

In recent years, much research has been carried out to find suitable alternative fuel to petroleum products. The use of renewable fuels like ethanol, biogas and biodiesel in diesel engines is significant in this context. The properties of biodiesel depend on the type of the vegetable oil used for the trans-esterification process. Experimental analysis of the engine with various biodiesel and its blends requires much effort and time. Hence, a theoretical model is developed to analyze the performance characteristics of the compression ignition engine fueled by biodiesel and its blends. In the present investigation, biodiesel is produced using unrefined rubber seed oil. A two-step trans-esterification process (i.e. acid–alkaline trans-esterification) is developed for the production of methyl-esters of rubber seed oil. The properties of this biodiesel are closely matched with those of diesel fuel. The performance tests are carried out on a C.I. engine using biodiesel and its blends with diesel (B20 and B100) as fuel. The effects of relative air-fuel ratio and compression ratio on the engine performance for different fuels are also analyzed using this model. The comparison of theoretical and experimental results are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramadhas, A.S. & Jayaraj, S. & Muraleedharan, C., 2006. "Theoretical modeling and experimental studies on biodiesel-fueled engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1813-1826.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:11:p:1813-1826
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2005.09.011
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    1. Ramadhas, A.S. & Muraleedharan, C. & Jayaraj, S., 2005. "Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl esters of rubber seed oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(12), pages 1789-1800.
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    2. Gogoi, T.K. & Baruah, D.C., 2010. "A cycle simulation model for predicting the performance of a diesel engine fuelled by diesel and biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1317-1323.
    3. M, Vinod Babu & K, Madhu Murthy & G, Amba Prasad Rao, 2017. "Butanol and pentanol: The promising biofuels for CI engines – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1068-1088.
    4. Abedin, M.J. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Sanjid, A. & Rahman, S.M. Ashrafur & Masum, B.M., 2013. "Energy balance of internal combustion engines using alternative fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 20-33.
    5. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.
    6. Kumar, Niraj & Varun, & Chauhan, Sant Ram, 2013. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel from different origins: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 633-658.
    7. Sakthivel, R. & Ramesh, K. & Purnachandran, R. & Mohamed Shameer, P., 2018. "A review on the properties, performance and emission aspects of the third generation biodiesels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2970-2992.
    8. Hilkija Gaïus Tosso & Saulo Anderson Bibiano Jardim & Rafael Bloise & Max Mauro Dias Santos, 2022. "Spark Ignition Engine Modeling Using Optimized Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-23, September.
    9. No, Soo-Young, 2011. "Inedible vegetable oils and their derivatives for alternative diesel fuels in CI engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 131-149, January.
    10. Ganapathy, T. & Murugesan, K. & Gakkhar, R.P., 2009. "Performance optimization of Jatropha biodiesel engine model using Taguchi approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2476-2486, November.
    11. Yunus khan, T.M. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Badarudin, Ahmad & Banapurmath, N.R. & Salman Ahmed, N.J. & Quadir, G.A. & Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Khaleed, H.M.T. & Kamangar, Sarfaraz, 2015. "Effects of engine variables and heat transfer on the performance of biodiesel fueled IC engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 682-691.
    12. Saleh, H.E., 2009. "Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine nitrogen oxide reduction operating with jojoba methyl ester," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2178-2186.
    13. Saxena, Vishal & Kumar, Niraj & Saxena, Vinod.Kumar, 2017. "A comprehensive review on combustion and stability aspects of metal nanoparticles and its additive effect on diesel and biodiesel fuelled C.I. engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 563-588.
    14. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Umer Farooq & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Zareena Kausar & Noor Us Sabah & Muhammad Faizan Shah & Hafiz Zia Ur Rehman & Atiq Ur Rehman, 2021. "Potential of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel as Renewable Fuel in Combustion Engines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.

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