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A practical approach for selecting optimum wind rotors

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  • Maalawi, K.Y.
  • Badr, M.A

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to categorize practical families of horizontal-axis wind turbine rotors, which are optimized to produce the largest possible power output. Refined blade geometry is obtained from the best approximation of the calculated theoretical optimum chord and twist distributions of the rotating blade. The mathematical formulation is based on dimensionless quantities so as to make the aerodynamic analysis valid for any arbitrary turbine models having different rotor sizes and operating at different wind regimes. The selected design parameters include the number of blades, type of airfoil section and the blade root offset from hub center. The effects of wind shear as well as tower shadow are also examined. A computer program has been developed to automate the overall analysis procedures, and several numerical examples are given showing the variation of the power and thrust coefficients with the design tip speed ratio for various rotor configurations.

Suggested Citation

  • Maalawi, K.Y. & Badr, M.A, 2003. "A practical approach for selecting optimum wind rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 803-822.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:28:y:2003:i:5:p:803-822
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(02)00028-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maalawi, Karam Y. & Badawy, Mahdy T. S., 2001. "A direct method for evaluating performance of horizontal axis wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 175-190, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tahani, Mojtaba & Kavari, Ghazale & Masdari, Mehran & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2017. "Aerodynamic design of horizontal axis wind turbine with innovative local linearization of chord and twist distributions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 78-91.
    2. Ahmadi Asl, Hamid & Kamali Monfared, Reza & Rad, Manouchehr, 2017. "Experimental investigation of blade number and design effects for a ducted wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 334-343.
    3. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Blade design and performance testing of a small wind turbine rotor for low wind speed applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 812-819.
    4. No, T.S. & Kim, J.-E. & Moon, J.H. & Kim, S.J., 2009. "Modeling, control, and simulation of dual rotor wind turbine generator system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2124-2132.
    5. Liu, Xiongwei & Wang, Lin & Tang, Xinzi, 2013. "Optimized linearization of chord and twist angle profiles for fixed-pitch fixed-speed wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 111-119.
    6. Ashuri, T. & Zaaijer, M.B. & Martins, J.R.R.A. & van Bussel, G.J.W. & van Kuik, G.A.M., 2014. "Multidisciplinary design optimization of offshore wind turbines for minimum levelized cost of energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 893-905.
    7. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2010. "Power curve control in micro wind turbine design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 556-561.
    8. Kyoungboo Yang, 2020. "Geometry Design Optimization of a Wind Turbine Blade Considering Effects on Aerodynamic Performance by Linearization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.
    9. Abdelsalam, Ali M. & El-Askary, W.A. & Kotb, M.A. & Sakr, I.M., 2021. "Experimental study on small scale horizontal axis wind turbine of analytically-optimized blade with linearized chord twist angle profile," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Chehouri, Adam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2015. "Review of performance optimization techniques applied to wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 361-388.
    11. Alkhabbaz, Ali & Yang, Ho-Seong & Weerakoon, A.H Samitha & Lee, Young-Ho, 2021. "A novel linearization approach of chord and twist angle distribution for 10 kW horizontal axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1398-1420.
    12. Krzysztof Wrobel & Krzysztof Tomczewski & Artur Sliwinski & Andrzej Tomczewski, 2021. "Optimization of a Small Wind Power Plant for Annual Wind Speed Distribution," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    13. Peter J. Schubel & Richard J. Crossley, 2012. "Wind Turbine Blade Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-25, September.
    14. Mejía, Juan M. & Chejne, Farid & Smith, Ricardo & Rodríguez, Luis F. & Fernández, Oscar & Dyner, Isaac, 2006. "Simulation of wind energy output at Guajira, Colombia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 383-399.
    15. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin & Zullah, Mohammad Asid & Lee, Young-Ho, 2012. "Design of a low Reynolds number airfoil for small horizontal axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 66-76.
    16. Chen, Z.J. & Stol, K.A. & Mace, B.R., 2017. "Wind turbine blade optimisation with individual pitch and trailing edge flap control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 750-765.
    17. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2007. "Fluid dynamics wind turbine design: Critical analysis, optimization and application of BEM theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2291-2305.
    18. Muhando, Endusa Billy & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Kinjo, Hiroshi & Funabashi, Toshihisa, 2008. "Augmented LQG controller for enhancement of online dynamic performance for WTG system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1942-1952.

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