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A direct method for evaluating performance of horizontal axis wind turbines

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  • Maalawi, Karam Y.
  • Badawy, Mahdy T. S.

Abstract

This paper presents a direct approach for the determination of aerodynamic performance characteristics of horizontal axis wind turbines. Based on Glauert's solution of an ideal windmill along with an exact trigonometric function method, analytical closed form equations are derived and given for preliminary determination of the optimum chord and twist distributions. The variation of the angle of attack of the relative wind along blade span is then obtained directly from a unique equation for a known rotor size and refined blade geometry. A case study including the analysis of an existing turbine model is given and results are discussed and compared with those obtained by other investigators. It is shown that the approach used in this study is efficient and saves much of the computational time as compared with the commonly used iterative procedures.

Suggested Citation

  • Maalawi, Karam Y. & Badawy, Mahdy T. S., 2001. "A direct method for evaluating performance of horizontal axis wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 175-190, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:5:y:2001:i:2:p:175-190
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    Cited by:

    1. Maalawi, K.Y. & Badr, M.A, 2003. "A practical approach for selecting optimum wind rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 803-822.
    2. Artur Bugała & Olga Roszyk, 2020. "Investigation of an Innovative Rotor Modification for a Small-Scale Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Mejía, Juan M. & Chejne, Farid & Smith, Ricardo & Rodríguez, Luis F. & Fernández, Oscar & Dyner, Isaac, 2006. "Simulation of wind energy output at Guajira, Colombia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 383-399.
    4. No, T.S. & Kim, J.-E. & Moon, J.H. & Kim, S.J., 2009. "Modeling, control, and simulation of dual rotor wind turbine generator system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2124-2132.
    5. Rahimian, Masoud & Walker, Jessica & Penesis, Irene, 2018. "Performance of a horizontal axis marine current turbine– A comprehensive evaluation using experimental, numerical, and theoretical approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 965-976.
    6. Cemil Yigit, 2020. "Effect of Air-Ducted Blade Design on Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2007. "Fluid dynamics wind turbine design: Critical analysis, optimization and application of BEM theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2291-2305.
    8. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2010. "Power curve control in micro wind turbine design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 556-561.
    9. Kim, Bumsuk & Kim, Woojune & Lee, Sanglae & Bae, Sungyoul & Lee, Youngho, 2013. "Developement and verification of a performance based optimal design software for wind turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 166-172.
    10. Chehouri, Adam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2015. "Review of performance optimization techniques applied to wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 361-388.

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