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Improving sustainability: Exergy, energy analysis and CO2 mitigation of greenhouse integrated with thin-film photovoltaic and earth-to-air heat exchanger

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  • Jilani, Md. Nadim Heyat

Abstract

Adopting passive cooling systems has become especially vital due to the high energy consumption and adverse impacts of conventional air conditioning systems on the environment. Sustainable green energy structure development includes a periodic thermal model of a greenhouse integrated with thin-film photovoltaics (GiTPV) and the earth-to-air heat exchanger (EAHE). The system can provide plants in the greenhouse with air from extreme weather conditions: 5 °C in the winter and 45 °C in the summer, corresponding to thermal comfort standards in structures. According to the results, at 0.5 kg/s air mass flow rates of EAHE, the air temperature in the greenhouse room rises by 5 °C in the winter and falls by 17 °C in the summer. The greenhouse can save 9864 kWh/year before and 41,587 kWh/year after integrating EAHE. The seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) for EAHE varies between 1 and 3. The yearly carbon credit of a greenhouse is expected to be 3166 US dollars, and EAHE reduces CO2 emissions by around 65.68 tons per year. Finally, the Quonset GiTPV system generates 29.22 kWh and 17.6 kWh of electrical energy per day on extremely hot and cold days respectively, making the system self-sustainable.

Suggested Citation

  • Jilani, Md. Nadim Heyat, 2024. "Improving sustainability: Exergy, energy analysis and CO2 mitigation of greenhouse integrated with thin-film photovoltaic and earth-to-air heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:237:y:2024:i:pb:s0960148124017300
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.121662
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    References listed on IDEAS

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