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Performance analysis of a novel thermoelectric-based battery thermal management system

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  • Luo, Ding
  • Zhao, Ye
  • Cao, Jin
  • Chen, Wei-Hsin
  • Zhao, Yulong
  • Cao, Bingyang

Abstract

To ensure the optimal operating temperature of lithium-ion batteries, a novel thermoelectric-based battery thermal management system coupled with water cooling and air cooling is proposed in this work. Also, a hydraulic-thermal-electric multiphysics model is established to assess the system's thermal behavior. Through numerical simulations, the effect of different cooling parameters, including TEC (thermoelectric cooler) input current, air convection heat transfer coefficient, and cooling water flow rate on thermal performance is comprehensively analyzed. The results show that the introduction of thermoelectric cooling into battery thermal management can amplify the cooling ability of traditional air cooling and water cooling, and the cooling power and COP (coefficient of performance) of thermoelectric coolers first increase and then decrease with the increase of input current. Under the air convection heat transfer coefficient of 50 W m−2 K−1, water flow rate of 0.11 m/s, and TEC input current of 5 A, the battery thermal management system reaches the optimal thermal performance, corresponding to the maximum temperature and temperature difference of 302.27 K and 3.63 K respectively. However, the cooling parameters of these three factors interact with each other, and it is vital to select appropriate cooling parameters to balance the thermal performance and energy consumption of the battery thermal management system. More importantly, this work provides a brand-new idea for the thermal management of batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Luo, Ding & Zhao, Ye & Cao, Jin & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Zhao, Yulong & Cao, Bingyang, 2024. "Performance analysis of a novel thermoelectric-based battery thermal management system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:224:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124002581
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.120193
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ma, Ting & Lu, Xing & Pandit, Jaideep & Ekkad, Srinath V. & Huxtable, Scott T. & Deshpande, Samruddhi & Wang, Qiu-wang, 2017. "Numerical study on thermoelectric–hydraulic performance of a thermoelectric power generator with a plate-fin heat exchanger with longitudinal vortex generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1343-1354.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Jie & Wang, Ruochen & Ding, Renkai & Luo, Ding, 2024. "Matching design and numerical optimization of automotive thermoelectric generator system applied to range-extended electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    2. Liu, Xinxin & Wang, Ke & Shen, Zuguo, 2024. "A novel strategy of inserting radiation shields to enhance the performance of thermoelectric generator systems for industrial high-temperature heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    3. Zhao, Yulong & Zhang, Guoyin & Wen, Lei & Wang, Shixue & Wang, Yulin & Li, Yanzhe & Ge, Minghui, 2024. "Experimental study on thermoelectric characteristics of intermediate fluid thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    4. Luo, Ding & Wu, Zihao & Jiang, Li & Yan, Yuying & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Cao, Jin & Cao, Bingyang, 2024. "Realizing rapid cooling and latent heat recovery in the thermoelectric-based battery thermal management system at high temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    5. Luo, Ding & Zhang, Haokang & Cao, Jin & Yan, Yuyin & Cao, Bingyang, 2024. "Numerical investigation and optimization of a hexagonal thermoelectric generator with diverging fins for exhaust waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

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