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Synergistic impact of tube configuration and working fluid on photovoltaic-thermal system performance

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  • Bhat, Amir Yousuf
  • Qayoum, Adnan

Abstract

The combined application of innovative designs and advanced heat-transfer fluids is a potential prospect for various heat-transfer applications. In this study, the effect of different working fluids on a photovoltaic thermal system implemented with a novel tube design is investigated. In ethylene glycol, CuO, MWCNT, and CuO/MWCNT hybrid nanofluids with volume concentrations up to 3% are synthesized, and their properties are experimentally evaluated. Moreover, the effect of different working fluids on the performance of the system is numerically studied in conjunction with the hybrid tube configuration. The experimental results indicate that CuO/MWCNT hybrid nanofluid demonstrates the highest enhancement in thermal conductivity and viscosity, at 36.5% and 34.2%, respectively. Moreover, compared to the straight tube configuration, the hybrid tube configuration demonstrates better performance, with improvements of 5.9% and 11.2% in electrical and overall effective efficiency, respectively. Additionally, this is coupled with an increase of 2% in the thermohydraulic performance. Furthermore, due to better thermophysical properties, the CuO/MWCNT hybrid nanofluid outperforms the mono nanofluids by demonstrating an improvement of 6.5% and 9.01% in electrical and overall effective efficiency, respectively, compared to ethylene glycol. However, the thermohydraulic performance is reduced by 0.75% compared to the base fluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhat, Amir Yousuf & Qayoum, Adnan, 2023. "Synergistic impact of tube configuration and working fluid on photovoltaic-thermal system performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 205-217.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:207:y:2023:i:c:p:205-217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ji, Jie & Lu, Jian-Ping & Chow, Tin-Tai & He, Wei & Pei, Gang, 2007. "A sensitivity study of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal water-heating system with natural circulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 222-237, February.
    2. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    3. Farajzadeh, Ehsan & Movahed, Saeid & Hosseini, Reza, 2018. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the effect of Al2O3/TiO2H2O nanofluids on thermal efficiency of the flat plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 122-130.
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    1. Kar R. Awai & Peter King & Kumar Patchigolla & Sagar M. Jain, 2024. "Investigating Performance of Hybrid Photovoltaic–Thermal Collector for Electricity and Hot Water Production in Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-17, June.

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