IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v202y2023icp809-821.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of oil mixing for improvement of biodiesel quality with the application of mixture design method

Author

Listed:
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Singhal, Mukesh Kumar
  • Sharma, Mahendra P.

Abstract

The study aims to improve biodiesel's fuel quality using optimal oil mixture. Four oils, namely, Karanja, Jatropha, Palm and Waste cooking oil(WCO) were selected and their mixtures were prepared. A simplex lattice mixture design model for biodiesel properties (Kinematic viscosity(KV), Density, Cetane number(CN) and Oxidation stability(OS)) was developed and optimisation of oil mixtures was conducted. Biodiesel fuel properties of the optimum ratio of the mixture of Karanja:Palm oil (51.6:48.4% v/v) are found as KV(3.854 mm2/s), density (860 kg/m3), CN(56.189), and OS (9.565 h), thereby, indicating that the OS of the biodiesel of optimum mixture is improved by 21.47% and CN by 4.2% compared to Karanja biodiesel. Jatropha oil biodiesel does not meet the biodiesel standard (EN 14214), but when mixed with Palm oil in an optimal ratio of 34.8:65.2% v/v (Jatropha:Palm), biodiesel from this optimal mixture obtained are KV(3.822 mm2/s), density(869.95 kg/m3), CN(55.69) and OS(8.16 h) found. So mixing oils improve the biodiesel OS by 46.9% and CN by 11.28% and also satisfies biodiesel standards compared to individual Jatropha oil biodiesel. However, no optimum ratio for the mixture of WCO with Jatropha or Karanja was found suitable for converting biodiesel that can fulfil biodiesel standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Sandeep & Singhal, Mukesh Kumar & Sharma, Mahendra P., 2023. "Analysis of oil mixing for improvement of biodiesel quality with the application of mixture design method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 809-821.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:202:y:2023:i:c:p:809-821
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.097
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148122017384
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2022.11.097?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammad Anwar & Mohammad G. Rasul & Nanjappa Ashwath & Md Mofijur Rahman, 2018. "Optimisation of Second-Generation Biodiesel Production from Australian Native Stone Fruit Oil Using Response Surface Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Upendra Kumar Pradhan & Krishan Lal & Sukanta Dash & K. N. Singh, 2017. "Design and analysis of mixture experiments with process variable," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(1), pages 259-270, January.
    3. Gomes Souza, Mateus Cristian & Firmino de Oliveira, Marcelo & Vieira, Andressa Tironi & Marcio de Faria, Anízio & Ferreira Batista, Antônio Carlos, 2021. "Methylic and ethylic biodiesel production from crambe oil (Crambe abyssinica): New aspects for yield and oxidative stability," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 368-374.
    4. Atabani, A.E. & Silitonga, A.S. & Ong, H.C. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Fayaz, H., 2013. "Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 211-245.
    5. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Tahir Rasheed & Farooq Sher, 2020. "An Experimental Investigation on Tribological Behaviour of Tire-Derived Pyrolysis Oil Blended with Biodiesel Fuel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-13, November.
    6. Kaur, Mandeep & Ali, Amjad, 2011. "Lithium ion impregnated calcium oxide as nano catalyst for the biodiesel production from karanja and jatropha oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2866-2871.
    7. Mishra, Purna Chandra & Nayak, Swarup Kumar, 2018. "Pre-and post-mixed hybrid biodiesel blends as alternative energy fuels-an experimental case study on turbo-charged direct injection diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 910-923.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zeeshan, Muhammad & Ghazanfar, Sadia & Tariq, Muhammad & Asif, Hafiz Muhammad & Hussain, Ajaz & Usman, Muhamamd & Khan, Muhammad Ali & Mahmood, Khalid & Sirajuddin, Muhammad & Imran, Muhammad, 2023. "Synthesis of novel ternary NiO–CdO-Nd2O3 nanocomposite for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 800-809.
    2. Giwa, Solomon O. & Taziwa, Raymond T. & Sharifpur, Mohsen, 2023. "Dependence of composition-based approaches on hybrid biodiesel fuel properties prediction using artificial neural network and random tree algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    3. Moradkhani, Mohammad Amin & Hosseini, Seyyed Hossein & Song, Mengjie & Teimoori, Khalil, 2024. "Comprehensive data-driven methods for estimating the thermal conductivity of biodiesels and their blends with alcohols and fossil diesels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    4. Guo, Jinrui & Li, Fashe & Zhang, Huicong & Duan, Yaozong & Wang, Shuang & Tan, Fangguan & Chen, Yong & Lu, Fengju & Luo, Linglin, 2023. "Effects of fuel components and combustion parameters on the formation mechanism and emission characteristics of aldehydes from biodiesel combustion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mardhiah, H. Haziratul & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Lim, Steven & Lee, H.V., 2017. "A review on latest developments and future prospects of heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production from non-edible oils," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1225-1236.
    2. Shelare, Sagar D. & Belkhode, Pramod N. & Nikam, Keval Chandrakant & Jathar, Laxmikant D. & Shahapurkar, Kiran & Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Veza, Ibham & Khan, T.M. Yunus & Kalam, M.A. & Nizami, Ab, 2023. "Biofuels for a sustainable future: Examining the role of nano-additives, economics, policy, internet of things, artificial intelligence and machine learning technology in biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Ng, Wei Zhe & Chan, Eng-Seng & Gourich, Wail & Ooi, Chien Wei & Tey, Beng Ti & Song, Cher Pin, 2023. "Perspective on enzymatic production of renewable hydrocarbon fuel using algal fatty acid photodecarboxylase from Chlorella variabilis NC64A: Potentials and limitations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    4. Wang, Yi-Tong & Fang, Zhen & Yang, Xing-Xia, 2017. "Biodiesel production from high acid value oils with a highly active and stable bifunctional magnetic acid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 702-714.
    5. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R., 2016. "Carbonyl and aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from diesel engine exhaust using different feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 269-291.
    6. Bergthorson, Jeffrey M. & Thomson, Murray J., 2015. "A review of the combustion and emissions properties of advanced transportation biofuels and their impact on existing and future engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1393-1417.
    7. Ambat, Indu & Srivastava, Varsha & Sillanpää, Mika, 2018. "Recent advancement in biodiesel production methodologies using various feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 356-369.
    8. Fanta Barry & Marie Sawadogo & Maïmouna Bologo (Traoré) & Igor W. K. Ouédraogo & Thomas Dogot, 2021. "Key Barriers to the Adoption of Biomass Gasification in Burkina Faso," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-14, June.
    9. Zhang, X.L. & Yan, S. & Tyagi, R.D. & Surampalli, R.Y., 2013. "Biodiesel production from heterotrophic microalgae through transesterification and nanotechnology application in the production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 216-223.
    10. Mahlia, T.M.I. & Syazmi, Z.A.H.S. & Mofijur, M. & Abas, A.E. Pg & Bilad, M.R. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Silitonga, A.S., 2020. "Patent landscape review on biodiesel production: Technology updates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    11. Haseeb Yaqoob & Yew Heng Teoh & Farooq Sher & Muhammad Umer Farooq & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Zareena Kausar & Noor Us Sabah & Muhammad Faizan Shah & Hafiz Zia Ur Rehman & Atiq Ur Rehman, 2021. "Potential of Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel as Renewable Fuel in Combustion Engines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    12. Verónica Ávila Vázquez & Miguel Mauricio Aguilera Flores & Luis Felipe Hernández Casas & Nahum Andrés Medellín Castillo & Alejandro Rocha Uribe & Hans Christian Correa Aguado, 2023. "Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Lipase Extract Powder of Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas Candlestick) Seed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    13. Venu, Harish & Raju, V. Dhana & Subramani, Lingesan & Appavu, Prabhu, 2020. "Experimental assessment on the regulated and unregulated emissions of DI diesel engine fuelled with Chlorella emersonii methyl ester (CEME)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 88-102.
    14. Aslan, Volkan & Eryilmaz, Tanzer, 2020. "Polynomial regression method for optimization of biodiesel production from black mustard (Brassica nigra L.) seed oil using methanol, ethanol, NaOH, and KOH," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    15. Mofijur, M. & Atabani, A.E. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Masum, B.M., 2013. "A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: A comparative evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 391-404.
    16. Rozina, & Ahmad, Mushtaq & Zafar, Muhammad & Ali, Nasir & Lu, Houfang, 2017. "Biodiesel synthesis from Saussurea heteromalla (D.Don) Hand-Mazz integrating ethanol production using biorefinery approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1810-1818.
    17. Oleksandra Shepel & Jonas Matijošius & Alfredas Rimkus & Olga Orynycz & Karol Tucki & Antoni Świć, 2022. "Combustion, Ecological, and Energetic Indicators for Mixtures of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) with Duck Fat Applied as Fuel in a Compression Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    18. Zharova, P.A. & Chistyakov, A.V. & Shapovalov, S.S. & Pasynskii, A.A. & Tsodikov, M.V., 2019. "Original Pt-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst for selective hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 18-25.
    19. Luqman Razzaq & Shahid Imran & Zahid Anwar & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas & Haris Mehmood Khan & Tahir Asif & Muhammad Amjad & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Nabeel Shaukat & I. M. Rizwanul , 2020. "Maximising Yield and Engine Efficiency Using Optimised Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-16, November.
    20. Azad, A.K. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Sharma, Subhash C. & Mofijur, M. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Prospects, feedstocks and challenges of biodiesel production from beauty leaf oil and castor oil: A nonedible oil sources in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 302-318.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:202:y:2023:i:c:p:809-821. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.