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Assessment of wind-to-hydrogen (Wind-H2) generation prospects in the Sultanate of Oman

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  • Ahshan, Razzaqul
  • Onen, Ahmet
  • Al-Badi, Abdullah H.

Abstract

Economic feasibility is one of the essential factors for choosing a project to launch. Hence, this study focused on assessing the economic viability of hydrogen generation using wind energy in the Sultanate of Oman. On this subject, wind energy potential for the selected sites was first investigated. Followed by Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), hydrogen production, the energy efficiency of hydrogen generation, and the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) production were examined. Two key factors, wind turbine power curve adjustment and turbine performance degradation during the project lifetime, were incorporated in the wind energy assessment, hydrogen production, and their costs for a site. This study has considered 18 locations throughout the country to evaluate hydrogen generation and the cost. The LCOE was found to be 0.0349–0.0701 USD/kWh without degradation and 0.0398–0.0801 USD/kWh with degradation. It also discovered the rank of the potential sites based on the merit order of hydrogen production. It showed that Masirah and Thumrait were the most suitable sites, whereas Sur was the least qualified. The LCOH for the most appropriate place, Masirah, is 3.37 USD/kg. The LCOH in Sur, a least suitable site, was found to be 6.15 USD/kg. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was done to identify the factors that significantly alter green hydrogen production costs in Omani conditions. The outcomes reveal that Wind-H2 production has significant potential with a cost-effective levelized cost in the Sultanate of Oman.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahshan, Razzaqul & Onen, Ahmet & Al-Badi, Abdullah H., 2022. "Assessment of wind-to-hydrogen (Wind-H2) generation prospects in the Sultanate of Oman," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 271-282.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:200:y:2022:i:c:p:271-282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.116
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sadiq, Muhammad & Alshehhi, Reem J. & Urs, Rahul Rajeevkumar & Mayyas, Ahmad T., 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of Green-H2@Scale production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    3. Superchi, Francesco & Papi, Francesco & Mannelli, Andrea & Balduzzi, Francesco & Ferro, Francesco Maria & Bianchini, Alessandro, 2023. "Development of a reliable simulation framework for techno-economic analyses on green hydrogen production from wind farms using alkaline electrolyzers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 731-742.
    4. Abid, Md. Shadman & Ahshan, Razzaqul & Al Abri, Rashid & Al-Badi, Abdullah & Albadi, Mohammed, 2024. "Techno-economic and environmental assessment of renewable energy sources, virtual synchronous generators, and electric vehicle charging stations in microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    5. Sun, Chongzheng & Liu, Yuxiang & Yang, Xin & Li, Yuxing & Geng, Xiaoyi & Han, Hui & Lu, Xiao, 2024. "Experimental and numerical study on the offshore adaptability of new FLH2 floating hydrogen liquefaction production storage and offloading unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    6. Abdullah Al Abri & Abdullah Al Kaaf & Musaab Allouyahi & Ali Al Wahaibi & Razzaqul Ahshan & Rashid S. Al Abri & Ahmed Al Abri, 2022. "Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Renewable Mix Hybrid Energy System for Sustainable Electrification of Al-Dhafrat Rural Area in Oman," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, December.

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