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Research on comprehensive benefit of hydrogen storage in microgrid system

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  • Shi, Mengshu
  • Wang, Weiye
  • Han, Yaxuan
  • Huang, Yuansheng

Abstract

Although the installed capacity of renewable-energy power generation continues to increase in China, wind, light, and water resources are still being abandoned. In addition, the volatility of renewable-energy power generation decreases the reliability of power supply. In this study, a novel “wind–light–water–hydrogen” power system is developed by introducing hydrogen storage into a microgrid system. To optimize the reliability and economic and environmental benefits of the power system, a multi-objective operation model is established, and the twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm (TD3) is used to optimize the model. Further, the power system with hydrogen storage is compared with a system without energy storage and a system with lithium batteries. Notably, the hydrogen energy storage system affords stable power supply and maximum renewable energy consumption and are thus more desirable than lithium batteries. Furthermore, the economic benefits can be increased through the sale of hydrogen and waste-heat recovery and the consumption of surplus hydrogen in transportation, which can also help reduce carbon emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi, Mengshu & Wang, Weiye & Han, Yaxuan & Huang, Yuansheng, 2022. "Research on comprehensive benefit of hydrogen storage in microgrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 621-635.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:194:y:2022:i:c:p:621-635
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.125
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    1. Razmi, Amir Reza & Hanifi, Amir Reza & Shahbakhti, Mahdi, 2023. "Design, thermodynamic, and economic analyses of a green hydrogen storage concept based on solid oxide electrolyzer/fuel cells and heliostat solar field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    2. Qiu, Rui & Zhang, Haoran & Wang, Guotao & Liang, Yongtu & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "Green hydrogen-based energy storage service via power-to-gas technologies integrated with multi-energy microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    3. Zeng, Guihua & Liu, Mingbo & Lei, Zhenxing & Huang, Xinyi, 2024. "Bi-level robust planning of hydrogen energy system for integrated electricity–heat–hydrogen energy system considering multimode utilization of hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    4. Yuyang Zhao & Yifan Wei & Shuaiqi Zhang & Yingjun Guo & Hexu Sun, 2024. "Multi-Objective Robust Optimization of Integrated Energy System with Hydrogen Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Shi, Mengshu & Huang, Yuansheng, 2022. "Research on investment planning of power-hydrogen system considering the multi-stakeholder benefit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1408-1423.
    6. Hemmati, Reza & Bornapour, Seyyed Mohammad & Saboori, Hedayat, 2024. "Standalone hybrid power-hydrogen system incorporating daily-seasonal green hydrogen storage and hydrogen refueling station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).

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