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Experimental and numerical study on the preheating process of a lab-scale solar molten salt receiver

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  • Li, Yawei
  • Zhou, Hao
  • Zuo, Yuhang
  • Zhang, Mingrui

Abstract

The preheating process of the solar receiver in the Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant is necessary but dangerous before filling the molten salt, because the empty pipe is easy to overheat, but it is required to heat up quickly to match the preheating requirement. In this paper, a lab-scale receiver was used to study the preheating process, and a transient numerical model was also developed for a better understanding of the preheating process. A detailed description of the receiver's performance on the 20% xenon lamp power was conducted, and the numerical modeling was verified through the comparison with the experimental results. The preheating process of the receiver under different xenon lamp power was performed, and a non-linear relationship existed between the period of the preheating process and the different xenon lamp power. Moreover, this paper also reported that the negative feedback control was used to realize the dynamical preheating process, and the method worked according to the surface temperature of the receiver until the preheating requirement was reached. Finally, the effect of environmental temperature on the preheating process was conducted, and the preheating duration of the receiver with the same heat flux was prolonged by about 30 s with the environment temperature of −2 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yawei & Zhou, Hao & Zuo, Yuhang & Zhang, Mingrui, 2022. "Experimental and numerical study on the preheating process of a lab-scale solar molten salt receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 602-614.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:182:y:2022:i:c:p:602-614
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.10.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Hao & Li, Yawei & Zuo, Yuhang & Zhou, Mingxi & Fang, Wenfeng & Zhu, Yifan, 2021. "Thermal performance and thermal stress analysis of a 600 MWth solar cylinder external receiver," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 331-345.
    2. Zou, Chongzhe & Zhang, Yanping & Falcoz, Quentin & Neveu, Pierre & Zhang, Cheng & Shu, Weicheng & Huang, Shuhong, 2017. "Design and optimization of a high-temperature cavity receiver for a solar energy cascade utilization system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 478-489.
    3. Yang, Lin & Ling, Xiang & Peng, Hao & Duan, LuanFang & Chen, Xiaoyi, 2019. "Starting characteristics of a novel high temperature flat heat pipe receiver in solar power tower plant based of“Flat-front”Startup model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 936-945.
    4. Zhang, H.L. & Baeyens, J. & Degrève, J. & Cacères, G., 2013. "Concentrated solar power plants: Review and design methodology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 466-481.
    5. Wang, Wen-Qi & Qiu, Yu & Li, Ming-Jia & He, Ya-Ling & Cheng, Ze-Dong, 2020. "Coupled optical and thermal performance of a fin-like molten salt receiver for the next-generation solar power tower," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
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