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Radiation propagation in a hierarchical solar volumetric absorber: Results of single-photon avalanche diode measurements and Monte Carlo ray tracing analysis

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  • Pratticò, Luca
  • Fronza, Nicola
  • Bartali, Ruben
  • Chiappini, Andrea
  • Sciubba, Enrico
  • González-Aguilar, J.
  • Crema, Luigi

Abstract

Volumetric solar receivers are essential components in high-temperature concentrated solar power plants. Their optical design is crucial for achieving efficient photon-thermal energy conversion; however, their three-dimensional geometry complicates a reliable and accurate optical characterization. This work proposes a new methodology for the 3D optical-performance analysis of the volumetric absorber having an open hierarchical structure. Firstly, the solar absorber is optically characterized using a test bench that mainly comprises a solar simulator and a customized instrument equipped with single-photon avalanche diodes, which holds the absorber and measures light flux on its external surface. Then experimental measurements are compared with a Monte Carlo ray-tracing numerical model. The results are consequently employed to understand light propagation in the absorber. This procedure is successfully applied to characterize a complex three-dimensional self-similar structure manufactured by Selective Laser Melting. The proposed experimental technique is a promising candidate for becoming a robust in operando method to characterize the radiation propagation within the complex porous structures employed for volumetric receivers.

Suggested Citation

  • Pratticò, Luca & Fronza, Nicola & Bartali, Ruben & Chiappini, Andrea & Sciubba, Enrico & González-Aguilar, J. & Crema, Luigi, 2021. "Radiation propagation in a hierarchical solar volumetric absorber: Results of single-photon avalanche diode measurements and Monte Carlo ray tracing analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 482-493.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:180:y:2021:i:c:p:482-493
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.069
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Avila-Marin, A.L. & Fernandez-Reche, J. & Martinez-Tarifa, A., 2019. "Modelling strategies for porous structures as solar receivers in central receiver systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 15-33.
    2. Sedighi, Mohammadreza & Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Alamdari, Pedram & Lake, Maree & Rose, Andrew & Izadgoshasb, Iman & Taylor, Robert A., 2020. "A novel high-temperature (>700 °C), volumetric receiver with a packed bed of transparent and absorbing spheres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    3. Avila-Marin, Antonio L. & Caliot, Cyril & Alvarez de Lara, Monica & Fernandez-Reche, Jesus & Montes, Maria Jose & Martinez-Tarifa, Adela, 2019. "Homogeneous equivalent model coupled with P1-approximation for dense wire meshes volumetric air receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 908-919.
    4. Capuano, Raffaele & Fend, Thomas & Stadler, Hannes & Hoffschmidt, Bernhard & Pitz-Paal, Robert, 2017. "Optimized volumetric solar receiver: Thermal performance prediction and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 556-566.
    5. Claudia Toro & Matteo V. Rocco & Emanuela Colombo, 2016. "Exergy and Thermoeconomic Analyses of Central Receiver Concentrated Solar Plants Using Air as Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Barreto, Germilly & Canhoto, Paulo & Collares-Pereira, Manuel, 2019. "Three-dimensional CFD modelling and thermal performance analysis of porous volumetric receivers coupled to solar concentration systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Avila-Marin, Antonio L. & Fernandez-Reche, Jesus & Carballo, Jose Antonio & Carra, Maria Elena & Gianella, Sandro & Ferrari, Luca & Sanchez-Señoran, Daniel, 2022. "CFD analysis of the performance impact of geometrical shape on volumetric absorbers in a standard cup," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 256-272.
    2. Zhang, Xueyan & Li, Jiayue & Chen, Jun & Chen, Fei, 2023. "Preliminary investigation on optical performance of linear fresnel lens coupled compound parabolic concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).

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