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Development of white brick fuel cell using rice husk ash agricultural waste for sustainable power generation: A novel approach

Author

Listed:
  • Magotra, Verjesh Kumar
  • Lee, S.J.
  • Inamdar, Akbar I.
  • Kang, T.W.
  • Walke, Pundalik D.
  • Hogan, Stephanie C.
  • Kim, D.Y.
  • Saratale, Ganesh D.
  • Saratale, Rijuta G.
  • Purkayastha, Anwesha
  • Jeon, H.C.

Abstract

The paper focuses on fabricating a white cement brick fuel cell (WC–BFC) using agricultural waste rice husk ash (RHA) for sustainable power generation. The samples from each material with three different compositions 0, 2, and 12% of RHA were analysed. First with (RHA + sand) and (RHA + sand + cement) for commercial brick technology. This study aims to replace the present ordinary old concrete brick with WC-BFC technology in the market. Steel is an essential material used in concrete for longs decades due to its strength and stability. Therefore, the brick cost depends on the type of electrode used for brick fabrication. However, Ammonium chloride 0.3 g/ml was used as fuel with regular intervals of time for WC-BFC. Where steel/graphite electrodes generate a higher power density of 2008.93 mW/m2 with 12% RHA concentration and later for long life electrodes, Graphite/Graphite is also optimised to see the effect on the power. These bricks themselves generate massive free power from their own. The proposed technology is eco-friendly, inexpensive, sustainable, and compatible with generating renewable energy for vast brick commercial applications. On one side work as a regular concrete brick, and another side free power supply. This technology itself is clean, safe, and sustainable.

Suggested Citation

  • Magotra, Verjesh Kumar & Lee, S.J. & Inamdar, Akbar I. & Kang, T.W. & Walke, Pundalik D. & Hogan, Stephanie C. & Kim, D.Y. & Saratale, Ganesh D. & Saratale, Rijuta G. & Purkayastha, Anwesha & Jeon, H., 2021. "Development of white brick fuel cell using rice husk ash agricultural waste for sustainable power generation: A novel approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1875-1883.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:179:y:2021:i:c:p:1875-1883
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ankit Gautam & Rahul Batra & Nishant Singh, 2019. "A Study On Use Of Rice Husk Ash In Concrete," Engineering Heritage Journal (GWK), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(1), pages 1-4, January.
    2. Bazargan, Alireza & Bazargan, Majid & McKay, Gordon, 2015. "Optimization of rice husk pretreatment for energy production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 512-520.
    3. Dario R. Shaw & Muhammad Ali & Krishna P. Katuri & Jeffrey A. Gralnick & Joachim Reimann & Rob Mesman & Laura van Niftrik & Mike S. M. Jetten & Pascal E. Saikaly, 2020. "Extracellular electron transfer-dependent anaerobic oxidation of ammonium by anammox bacteria," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Pode, Ramchandra, 2016. "Potential applications of rice husk ash waste from rice husk biomass power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1468-1485.
    5. Shen, Yafei, 2017. "Rice husk silica derived nanomaterials for sustainable applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 453-466.
    6. Xi, Xiang & Chung, D.D.L., 2020. "Deviceless cement-based structures as energy sources that enable structural self-powering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
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    1. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Lu, Jie & Hu, Xiaoyi & Liu, Wenjun & Chen, Jingxian, 2022. "Multi-dimensional performance analysis and efficiency evaluation of paper-based microfluidic fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 94-108.

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