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Magnetized ZIF-8 impregnated with sodium hydroxide as a heterogeneous catalyst for high-quality biodiesel production

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  • Abdelmigeed, Mai O.
  • Al-Sakkari, Eslam G.
  • Hefney, Mahmoud S.
  • Ismail, Fatma M.
  • Abdelghany, Amr
  • Ahmed, Tamer S.
  • Ismail, Ibrahim M.

Abstract

A magnetized zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) impregnated with sodium hydroxide catalyst has been synthesized and tested as a new catalyst for biodiesel production. The new catalyst was investigated for the ethanolysis of vegetable oil to produce biodiesel. The operating conditions of the biodiesel production were optimized using the 2n design method followed by a reduced number of experimental runs. A 70% conversion of oil in the ethanolysis reaction was achieved using the new catalyst. The optimized operating conditions were found to be alcohol to oil molar ratio of 21:1, catalyst loading of 1% wt., a reaction time of 90 min, and temperature of 75 °C. Ethanolysis reaction was found to obey the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. In addition, the Arrhenius pre-exponential constant and activation energy were calculated to be 1.12 × 1010 L mol−1.min−1 and 77.27 kJ/mol, respectively. The physical properties of the product biodiesel matched the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) ranges. Additionally, the product biodiesel achieved a Cetane number of 75, which is 15% higher than the upper range of the ASTM.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelmigeed, Mai O. & Al-Sakkari, Eslam G. & Hefney, Mahmoud S. & Ismail, Fatma M. & Abdelghany, Amr & Ahmed, Tamer S. & Ismail, Ibrahim M., 2021. "Magnetized ZIF-8 impregnated with sodium hydroxide as a heterogeneous catalyst for high-quality biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 405-419.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:165:y:2021:i:p1:p:405-419
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.018
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    1. Mendonça, Iasmin M. & Paes, Orlando A.R.L. & Maia, Paulo J.S. & Souza, Mayane P. & Almeida, Richardson A. & Silva, Cláudia C. & Duvoisin, Sérgio & de Freitas, Flávio A., 2019. "New heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from waste tucumã peels (Astrocaryum aculeatum Meyer): Parameters optimization study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 103-110.
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    6. Razmjoo, A. & Gakenia Kaigutha, L. & Vaziri Rad, M.A. & Marzband, M. & Davarpanah, A. & Denai, M., 2021. "A Technical analysis investigating energy sustainability utilizing reliable renewable energy sources to reduce CO2 emissions in a high potential area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 46-57.
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    1. Xia, Shaige & Li, Jian & Chen, Guanyi & Tao, Junyu & Li, Wanqing & Zhu, Guangbin, 2022. "Magnetic reusable acid-base bifunctional Co doped Fe2O3–CaO nanocatalysts for biodiesel production from soybean oil and waste frying oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 421-434.
    2. Duan, Xiaoling & Yan, Su & Tie, Xinlong & Lei, Xidan & Liu, Zhiyi & Ma, Zhichao & Wang, Tielin & Feng, Weiliang, 2024. "Bimetallic Ce-Cr doped metal-organic frameworks as a heterogeneous catalyst for highly efficient biodiesel production from insect lipids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Sahar, Juma & Farooq, Muhammad & Ramli, Anita & Naeem, Abdul & Khattak, Noor Saeed & Ghazi, Zahid Ali, 2022. "Highly efficient heteropoly acid decorated SnO2@Co-ZIF nanocatalyst for sustainable biodiesel production from Nannorrhops ritchiana seeds oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 306-318.
    4. Feng, Weiliang & Tie, Xinlong & Duan, Xiaoling & Yan, Su & Fang, Si & Sun, Peiyong & Gan, Lin & Wang, Tielin, 2023. "Covalent immobilization of phosphotungstic acid and amino acid on metal-organic frameworks with different structures: Acid-base bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst for the production of biodiesel from," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 26-39.
    5. Abdelmigeed, Mai O. & Al-Sakkari, Eslam G. & Hefney, Mahmoud S. & Ismail, Fatma M. & Ahmed, Tamer S. & Ismail, Ibrahim M., 2021. "Biodiesel production catalyzed by NaOH/Magnetized ZIF-8: Yield improvement using methanolysis and catalyst reusability enhancement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 253-261.

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