IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v158y2020icp410-420.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Efficient use of waste carton for power generation, tar and fertilizer through direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Chaoqi
  • Lü, Zhe
  • Li, Jingwei
  • Cao, Zhiqun
  • Wei, Bo
  • Li, Huan
  • Shang, Minghao
  • Su, Chaoxiang

Abstract

The rapid development of express logistics industry has yielded more carton wastes, how to utilize them as resources has become an important issue in recent years. In this paper, effective and multifunctional applications of waste carton are explored to obtain products of solid carbon fuel and tar via pyrolysis process. Solid carbon derived from waste carton is utilized as fuel for direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells (DC-SOFCs) with the symmetric perovskite La0.3Sr0.7Fe0.7Ti0.3O3-δ electrodes and scandium stabilized zirconia electrolyte for power generation. The maximum output performance of this DC-SOFC is up to 307.8 mW cm-2 at 850 °C. The cell fueled by 0.2 g carbonated waste carton is operated at constant resistance discharging mode of 20 Ω, and 5.8 h discharging with a capacity of 658 C is represented. Ash of the carton fuel is collected after operation. Infrared spectrum and surface-enhanced Raman spectrum are employed to characterize tar from pyrolysis, and they show that tar contains many organic matters with a potential to be used as chemical raw materials. Energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction results show various inorganic salts and oxides in the ash, it means that the ash may be a promising candidate for fertilizer.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Chaoqi & Lü, Zhe & Li, Jingwei & Cao, Zhiqun & Wei, Bo & Li, Huan & Shang, Minghao & Su, Chaoxiang, 2020. "Efficient use of waste carton for power generation, tar and fertilizer through direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 410-420.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:158:y:2020:i:c:p:410-420
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.082
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120307801
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.082?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chuancheng Duan & Robert J. Kee & Huayang Zhu & Canan Karakaya & Yachao Chen & Sandrine Ricote & Angelique Jarry & Ethan J. Crumlin & David Hook & Robert Braun & Neal P. Sullivan & Ryan O’Hayre, 2018. "Highly durable, coking and sulfur tolerant, fuel-flexible protonic ceramic fuel cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 557(7704), pages 217-222, May.
    2. Jiao, Yong & Tian, Wenjuan & Chen, Huili & Shi, Huangang & Yang, Binbin & Li, Chao & Shao, Zongping & Zhu, Zhenping & Li, Si-Dian, 2015. "In situ catalyzed Boudouard reaction of coal char for solid oxide-based carbon fuel cells with improved performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 200-208.
    3. Xuan, Jin & Leung, Michael K.H. & Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Ni, Meng, 2009. "A review of biomass-derived fuel processors for fuel cell systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1301-1313, August.
    4. Zhang, Ziyin & Pang, Shusheng, 2019. "Experimental investigation of tar formation and producer gas composition in biomass steam gasification in a 100 kW dual fluidised bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 416-424.
    5. Steven Chu & Arun Majumdar, 2012. "Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7411), pages 294-303, August.
    6. Cai, Weizi & Zhou, Qian & Xie, Yongmin & Liu, Jiang & Long, Guohui & Cheng, Shuang & Liu, Meilin, 2016. "A direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell operated on a plant derived biofuel with natural catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1232-1241.
    7. You Zhou & Xiaofei Guan & Hua Zhou & Koushik Ramadoss & Suhare Adam & Huajun Liu & Sungsik Lee & Jian Shi & Masaru Tsuchiya & Dillon D. Fong & Shriram Ramanathan, 2016. "Strongly correlated perovskite fuel cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 534(7606), pages 231-234, June.
    8. Jae-ha Myung & Dragos Neagu & David N. Miller & John T. S. Irvine, 2016. "Switching on electrocatalytic activity in solid oxide cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 537(7621), pages 528-531, September.
    9. Guo, Liang & Calo, J.M. & Kearney, Clare & Grimshaw, Pengpeng, 2014. "The anodic reaction zone and performance of different carbonaceous fuels in a batch molten hydroxide direct carbon fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 32-38.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Majidniya, Mahdi & Remy, Benjamin & Boileau, Thierry & Zandi, Majid, 2021. "Free Piston Stirling Engine as a new heat recovery option for an Internal Reforming Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1188-1201.
    2. Gu, Xiaofeng & Yan, Xiaomin & Zhou, Mingyang & Zou, Gaochang & Fan, Zidai & Liu, Jiang, 2024. "High efficiency electricity and gas cogeneration through direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell with cotton stalk biochar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Xie, Yongmin & Xiao, Jie & Liu, Qingsheng & Wang, Xiaoqiang & Liu, Jiang & Wu, Peijia & Ouyang, Shaobo, 2021. "Highly efficient utilization of walnut shell biochar through a facile designed portable direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Amar, V.S. & Houck, J.D. & Maddipudi, B. & Penrod, T.A. & Shell, K.M. & Thakkar, A. & Shende, A.R. & Hernandez, S. & Kumar, S. & Gupta, R.B. & Shende, R.V., 2021. "Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) processing of unhydrolyzed solids (UHS) for hydrochar and its use for asymmetric supercapacitors with mixed (Mn,Ti)-Perovskite oxides," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 329-341.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Qianyang & Qiu, Qianyuan & Yan, Xiaomin & Zhou, Mingyang & Zhang, Yapeng & Liu, Zhijun & Cai, Weizi & Wang, Wei & Liu, Jiang, 2020. "A compact and seal-less direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell stack stepping into practical application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Cai, Weizi & Zhou, Qian & Xie, Yongmin & Liu, Jiang & Long, Guohui & Cheng, Shuang & Liu, Meilin, 2016. "A direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell operated on a plant derived biofuel with natural catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1232-1241.
    3. Cai, Weizi & Cao, Dan & Zhou, Mingyang & Yan, Xiaomin & Li, Yuzhi & Wu, Zhen & Lü, Shengping & Mao, Caiyun & Xie, Yongmin & Zhao, Caiwen & Yu, Jialing & Ni, Meng & Liu, Jiang & Wang, Hailin, 2020. "Sulfur-tolerant Fe-doped La0·3Sr0·7TiO3 perovskite as anode of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    4. Lei, Libin & Keels, Jayson M. & Tao, Zetian & Zhang, Jihao & Chen, Fanglin, 2018. "Thermodynamic and experimental assessment of proton conducting solid oxide fuel cells with internal methane steam reforming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 280-288.
    5. Shah, M.A.K. Yousaf & Lu, Yuzheng & Mushtaq, Naveed & Yousaf, Muhammad & Akbar, Nabeela & Xia, Chen & Yun, Sining & Zhu, Bin, 2023. "Semiconductor-membrane fuel cell (SMFC) for renewable energy technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    6. Gu, Xiaofeng & Yan, Xiaomin & Zhou, Mingyang & Zou, Gaochang & Fan, Zidai & Liu, Jiang, 2024. "High efficiency electricity and gas cogeneration through direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell with cotton stalk biochar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Ozalp, N. & Abedini, H. & Abuseada, M. & Davis, R. & Rutten, J. & Verschoren, J. & Ophoff, C. & Moens, D., 2022. "An overview of direct carbon fuel cells and their promising potential on coupling with solar thermochemical carbon production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    8. Wang, Yubao & Huang, Xiaozhou & Huang, Zhendong, 2024. "Energy-related uncertainty and Chinese stock market returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    9. Chen, Xuejun & Yang, Yongming & Cui, Zhixin & Shen, Jun, 2019. "Vibration fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on variational mode decomposition and energy entropy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1100-1109.
    10. Muhammad Habib Ur Rehman & Luigi Coppola & Ernestino Lufrano & Isabella Nicotera & Cataldo Simari, 2023. "Enhancing Water Retention, Transport, and Conductivity Performance in Fuel Cell Applications: Nafion-Based Nanocomposite Membranes with Organomodified Graphene Oxide Nanoplatelets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    11. Pin Li & Jinsuo Zhang, 2019. "Is China’s Energy Supply Sustainable? New Research Model Based on the Exponential Smoothing and GM(1,1) Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-30, January.
    12. Mao, Guozhu & Zou, Hongyang & Chen, Guanyi & Du, Huibin & Zuo, Jian, 2015. "Past, current and future of biomass energy research: A bibliometric analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1823-1833.
    13. Luo, Rongrong & Wang, Liuwei & Yu, Wei & Shao, Feilong & Shen, Haikuo & Xie, Huaqing, 2023. "High energy storage density titanium nitride-pentaerythritol solid–solid composite phase change materials for light-thermal-electric conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    14. Oni, Babalola Aisosa & Sanni, Samuel Eshorame & Ikhazuangbe, Prosper Monday-Ohien & Ibegbu, Anayo Jerome, 2021. "Experimental investigation of steam-air gasification of Cymbopogon citratus using Ni/dolomite/CeO2/K2CO3 as catalyst in a dual stage reactor for syngas and hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    15. Keramiotis, Ch. & Vourliotakis, G. & Skevis, G. & Founti, M.A. & Esarte, C. & Sánchez, N.E. & Millera, A. & Bilbao, R. & Alzueta, M.U., 2012. "Experimental and computational study of methane mixtures pyrolysis in a flow reactor under atmospheric pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 103-110.
    16. Chen, Dongfang & Pan, Lyuming & Pei, Pucheng & Huang, Shangwei & Ren, Peng & Song, Xin, 2021. "Carbon-coated oxygen vacancies-rich Co3O4 nanoarrays grow on nickel foam as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    17. Géremi Gilson Dranka & Paula Ferreira, 2020. "Electric Vehicles and Biofuels Synergies in the Brazilian Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    18. Yang, Jingluan & Chen, Wei, 2023. "Unravelling the landscape of global cobalt trade: Patterns, robustness, and supply chain security," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    19. Yoon, Kwangsuk & Lee, Sang Soo & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Song, Hocheol, 2019. "Enhancement of syngas for H2 production via catalytic pyrolysis of orange peel using CO2 and bauxite residue," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    20. Lili Zhang & Ning Zhang & Huishan Shang & Zhiyi Sun & Zihao Wei & Jingtao Wang & Yuanting Lei & Xiaochen Wang & Dan Wang & Yafei Zhao & Zhongti Sun & Fang Zhang & Xu Xiang & Bing Zhang & Wenxing Chen, 2024. "High-density asymmetric iron dual-atom sites for efficient and stable electrochemical water oxidation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:158:y:2020:i:c:p:410-420. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.