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Woodchip size effect on combustion temperatures and volatiles in a small-scale fixed bed biomass boiler

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  • Caposciutti, Gianluca
  • Barontini, Federica
  • Galletti, Chiara
  • Antonelli, Marco
  • Tognotti, Leonardo
  • Desideri, Umberto

Abstract

Biomass combustion performance is greatly affected by the particle size distribution, which influences heat and mass transport phenomena. The present work investigates the effect of woodchip size distribution on combustion in a 140 kW underfeed stoker boiler. Three different fuel sizes were prepared, and their combustion performance was measured by monitoring temperatures inside and above the fire pit and the gas composition above the fuel bed. The gas composition was then correlated to the particle mean diameter. Although minor effects could be detected in the temperature and composition of the flue gases, a more uniform spatial distribution of volatiles was observed when employing bigger woodchips. The present results can improve the understanding of the impact of fuel size on the performance of woodchip-fired boilers and can be valuably used for numerical model validation.

Suggested Citation

  • Caposciutti, Gianluca & Barontini, Federica & Galletti, Chiara & Antonelli, Marco & Tognotti, Leonardo & Desideri, Umberto, 2020. "Woodchip size effect on combustion temperatures and volatiles in a small-scale fixed bed biomass boiler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 161-174.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:151:y:2020:i:c:p:161-174
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guo, Feihong & Liu, Weizhen & He, Yi & Li, Xinjun & Zhang, Houhu, 2024. "Study on the combustion characteristics and pollutant emissions of cold-pressed pellets and pellet powders in fluidized-bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Song, Weiming & Zhou, Jianan & Li, Yujie & Li, Shu & Yang, Jian, 2021. "Utilization of waste tire powder for gaseous fuel generation via CO2 gasification using waste heat in converter vaporization cooling flue," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 283-296.
    3. Karol Tucki & Olga Orynycz & Andrzej Wasiak & Antoni Świć & Leszek Mieszkalski & Joanna Wichłacz, 2020. "Low Emissions Resulting from Combustion of Forest Biomass in a Small Scale Heating Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.

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