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Techno-economic assessment of dry fermentation in household biogas units through co-digestion of manure and agricultural crop residues in Egypt

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  • Samer, Mohamed
  • Abdelaziz, Salwa
  • Refai, Mohamed
  • Abdelsalam, Essam

Abstract

In rural Egypt, communities face multiple challenges such as insufficient infrastructures for waste treatment, limited access to cheap energy and poor soils fertility. A decentralized, low-tech biogas technology for combined waste treatment and energy production, anaerobic digestion can achieve many sustainable development goals and resolve many issues faced by rural communities, treating and stabilizing organic waste into high-quality biofertilizer. Household biogas units for rural communities, however, should be subjected to techno-economic assessment to confirm their feasibility and technical efficiency. Therefore, this paper conducted: (1) survey of household biogas units and agricultural crop residues in rural communities in Egypt, (2) technical study of household biogas units, and (3) financial economic study. The results can be summarized as follows: (1) complete set of technical data on biogas units were documented, (2) crop residues were mapped using GIS software, (3) financial feasibility results were discussed. The total revenues were 1716.01, 2574.02, 3432.02, and 5148.04 EUR for the household biogas unit with the capacity of 2, 3, 4, and 6 m3, respectively. It was concluded that the units available in rural Egypt are considered as profitable projects from the profitability perspectives, and the values of the profitability indicators increased as the unit size increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Samer, Mohamed & Abdelaziz, Salwa & Refai, Mohamed & Abdelsalam, Essam, 2020. "Techno-economic assessment of dry fermentation in household biogas units through co-digestion of manure and agricultural crop residues in Egypt," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 226-234.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:226-234
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Liang Meng & Ahmed Alengebawy & Ping Ai & Keda Jin & Mengdi Chen & Yulong Pan, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Three Modes of Large-Scale Crop Residue Utilization Projects in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. González, Ruben & García-Cascallana, José & Gómez, Xiomar, 2023. "Energetic valorization of biogas. A comparison between centralized and decentralized approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    4. Mohamed Samy ElDeeb & Yasser Tawfik Halim & Esmat Mostafa Kamel, 2021. "The pillars determining financial inclusion among SMEs in Egypt: service awareness, access and usage metrics and macroeconomic policies," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Essam M. Abdelsalam & Mohamed Samer & Mariam A. Amer & Baher M. A. Amer, 2021. "Biogas production using dry fermentation technology through co-digestion of manure and agricultural wastes," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8746-8757, June.
    6. Ji, Ling & Liang, Xiaolin & Xie, Yulei & Huang, Guohe & Wang, Bing, 2021. "Optimal design and sensitivity analysis of the stand-alone hybrid energy system with PV and biomass-CHP for remote villages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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