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The analysis on simulation and invalidation of hot-spot temperature distribution in micro-defective crystalline silicon solar cells

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  • Zhang, Zhen
  • Wu, Jun
  • Wang, Lei
  • Liu, Fuguang
  • Jia, Peng
  • Dai, Lei
  • Lu, Yue
  • Bian, Tiezheng

Abstract

According to the distribution of reverse biased leakage current of micro-defective solar cells, the mathematic models of the hot spot thermal power of photovoltaic (PV) modules are established. The uniform and non-uniform distribution of thermal power in hot spot solar cell are theoretically calculated and experimentally analyzed in different shading conditions. Based on the model, the hot spot temperature distribution of different defective cells is simulated by ANSYS software. Then a novel experimental platform is set up to validate the simulation results in outdoor conditions. The mechanism of hot spot failure and the worst hot spot condition are analyzed. According to the results of experiment and simulation, the relative deviation between simulation and experimental data is less than 10% through the model proposed in this paper. Furthermore, in the normal modules, according to the result of simulation and experiment, the worst case of hot spots happens when the heat power is maximum and the shading ratio is about 10–20%. In the defective modules, it happens when the heat power is not maximum and the shading ratio is about 50–60%.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Zhen & Wu, Jun & Wang, Lei & Liu, Fuguang & Jia, Peng & Dai, Lei & Lu, Yue & Bian, Tiezheng, 2020. "The analysis on simulation and invalidation of hot-spot temperature distribution in micro-defective crystalline silicon solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2218-2228.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:147:y:2020:i:p1:p:2218-2228
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.120
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silvestre, S. & Boronat, A. & Chouder, A., 2009. "Study of bypass diodes configuration on PV modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1632-1640, September.
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    3. Tiwari, G.N. & Mishra, R.K. & Solanki, S.C., 2011. "Photovoltaic modules and their applications: A review on thermal modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2287-2304, July.
    4. Ishaque, Kashif & Salam, Zainal & Shamsudin, Amir & Amjad, Muhammad, 2012. "A direct control based maximum power point tracking method for photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions using particle swarm optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 414-422.
    5. Orozco-Gutierrez, M.L. & Ramirez-Scarpetta, J.M. & Spagnuolo, G. & Ramos-Paja, C.A., 2014. "A method for simulating large PV arrays that include reverse biased cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 157-167.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huixue Ren & Peide Han, 2021. "Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Huayun Ge & Xing Li & Chunlin Guo & Wei Luo & Rui Jia, 2023. "The Mechanism of Hot Spots Caused by Avalanche Breakdown in Gallium-Doped PERC Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-11, March.

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