IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v146y2020icp181-187.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental validation of the power enhancement of a pair of vertical-axis wind turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Vergaerde, Antoine
  • De Troyer, Tim
  • Standaert, Lieven
  • Kluczewska-Bordier, Joanna
  • Pitance, Denis
  • Immas, Alexandre
  • Silvert, Frédéric
  • Runacres, Mark C.

Abstract

Wind tunnel tests have been performed of individual and paired H-type Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbines. The turbines in the paired configuration are closely spaced, at 1.2 and 1.3 rotor diameters shaft to shaft, and are counter-rotating. Two directions of rotation were studied, one where the facing (inner) blades move along with the incoming flow, and one where the facing blades move against the wind. The wind tunnel tests confirm a net increase in the power coefficient of the paired configuration compared with twice the power coefficient of the individual turbine. We found average relative increases in the power coefficients between 13% and 16%, which is consistent with numerical studies available in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Vergaerde, Antoine & De Troyer, Tim & Standaert, Lieven & Kluczewska-Bordier, Joanna & Pitance, Denis & Immas, Alexandre & Silvert, Frédéric & Runacres, Mark C., 2020. "Experimental validation of the power enhancement of a pair of vertical-axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 181-187.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:181-187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.115
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119309498
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.115?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zanforlin, Stefania & Nishino, Takafumi, 2016. "Fluid dynamic mechanisms of enhanced power generation by closely spaced vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1213-1226.
    2. Greenblatt, David & Lautman, Ronen, 2015. "Inboard/outboard plasma actuation on a vertical-axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1147-1156.
    3. Borg, Michael & Collu, Maurizio & Kolios, Athanasios, 2014. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. Part II: Mooring line and structural dynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1226-1234.
    4. Borg, Michael & Shires, Andrew & Collu, Maurizio, 2014. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. part I: Aerodynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1214-1225.
    5. Ahmadi-Baloutaki, Mojtaba & Carriveau, Rupp & Ting, David S-K., 2016. "A wind tunnel study on the aerodynamic interaction of vertical axis wind turbines in array configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 904-913.
    6. Greenblatt, David & Schulman, Magen & Ben-Harav, Amos, 2012. "Vertical axis wind turbine performance enhancement using plasma actuators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 345-354.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ni, Lulu & Miao, Weipao & Li, Chun & Liu, Qingsong, 2021. "Impacts of Gurney flap and solidity on the aerodynamic performance of vertical axis wind turbines in array configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    2. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Yadav, Sandeep & Veeravalli, Srinivas V. & Singh, Sidh Nath, 2024. "Effect of rotor spacing, overlapping and non-overlapping, on the performance of a coupled counter-rotating twin-rotor VAWT using CFD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    4. Masaru Furukawa & Yutaka Hara & Yoshifumi Jodai, 2022. "Analytical Model for Phase Synchronization of a Pair of Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Jirarote Buranarote & Yutaka Hara & Masaru Furukawa & Yoshifumi Jodai, 2022. "Method to Predict Outputs of Two-Dimensional VAWT Rotors by Using Wake Model Mimicking the CFD-Created Flow Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-29, July.
    6. Davide Cazzaro & Gabriele Bedon & David Pisinger, 2023. "Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Layout Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    7. Longo, Riccardo & Nicastro, Patricia & Natalini, Matteo & Schito, Paolo & Mereu, Riccardo & Parente, Alessandro, 2020. "Impact of urban environment on Savonius wind turbine performance: A numerical perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 407-422.
    8. Villeneuve, Thierry & Dumas, Guy, 2021. "Impact of some design considerations on the wake recovery of vertical-axis turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1419-1438.
    9. Tunio, Intizar Ali & Shah, Madad Ali & Hussain, Tanweer & Harijan, Khanji & Mirjat, Nayyar Hussain & Memon, Abdul Hameed, 2020. "Investigation of duct augmented system effect on the overall performance of straight blade Darrieus hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 143-154.
    10. Elena Sosnina & Andrey Dar’enkov & Andrey Kurkin & Ivan Lipuzhin & Andrey Mamonov, 2022. "Review of Efficiency Improvement Technologies of Wind Diesel Hybrid Systems for Decreasing Fuel Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-38, December.
    11. Hongtao Niu & Congxin Yang & Yin Wang, 2023. "Experimental Study on the Influence of Incoming Flow on Wind Turbine Power and Wake Based on Wavelet Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-15, August.
    12. Jiang, Yichen & Liu, Shijie & Zao, Peidong & Yu, Yanwei & Zou, Li & Liu, Liqin & Li, Jiawen, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of a tree-shaped quad-rotor wind turbine on power output controllability and survival shutdown capability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lam, H.F. & Peng, H.Y., 2017. "Measurements of the wake characteristics of co- and counter-rotating twin H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 13-26.
    2. Hand, Brian & Cashman, Andrew, 2018. "Aerodynamic modeling methods for a large-scale vertical axis wind turbine: A comparative study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 12-31.
    3. Zhong, Junwei & Li, Jingyin & Guo, Penghua & Wang, Yu, 2019. "Dynamic stall control on a vertical axis wind turbine aerofoil using leading-edge rod," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 246-260.
    4. Su, Jie & Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Han, Zhaolong & Bao, Yan & Zhu, Hongbo & Zhou, Lei, 2019. "Aerodynamic noise assessment for a vertical axis wind turbine using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 559-569.
    5. Cheng, Biyi & Du, Jianjun & Yao, Yingxue, 2022. "Machine learning methods to assist structure design and optimization of Dual Darrieus Wind Turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    6. Bayati, Ilmas & Foletti, Stefano & Tarsitano, Davide & Belloli, Marco, 2018. "A reference open data vertical axis wind turbine, with individual pitch control, for code validation purposes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 711-720.
    7. Hand, Brian & Kelly, Ger & Cashman, Andrew, 2021. "Aerodynamic design and performance parameters of a lift-type vertical axis wind turbine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    8. Hesami, Ali & Nikseresht, Amir H., 2023. "Towards development and optimization of the Savonius wind turbine incorporated with a wind-lens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    9. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    10. Kuang, Limin & Katsuchi, Hiroshi & Zhou, Dai & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhang, Kai & Wang, Jiaqi & Bao, Yan & Cao, Yong & Liu, Yijie, 2023. "Strategy for mitigating wake interference between offshore vertical-axis wind turbines: Evaluation of vertically staggered arrangement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    11. Cheng, Zhengshun & Madsen, Helge Aagaard & Gao, Zhen & Moan, Torgeir, 2017. "A fully coupled method for numerical modeling and dynamic analysis of floating vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 604-619.
    12. Wu, Chutian & Yang, Xiaolei & Zhu, Yaxin, 2021. "On the design of potential turbine positions for physics-informed optimization of wind farm layout," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1108-1120.
    13. Lei, Hang & Su, Jie & Bao, Yan & Chen, Yaoran & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai, 2019. "Investigation of wake characteristics for the offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines in pitch and surge motions of platforms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 471-489.
    14. Borg, Michael & Collu, Maurizio, 2015. "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. Part III: Hydrodynamics and coupled modelling approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 296-310.
    15. Athanasios Kolios & Varvara Mytilinou & Estivaliz Lozano-Minguez & Konstantinos Salonitis, 2016. "A Comparative Study of Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods under Stochastic Inputs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-21, July.
    16. Al-Nassar, W.K. & Neelamani, S. & Al-Salem, K.A. & Al-Dashti, H.A., 2019. "Feasibility of offshore wind energy as an alternative source for the state of Kuwait," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 783-796.
    17. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert, 2019. "Active flow control for power enhancement of vertical axis wind turbines: Leading-edge slot suction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    18. Yoshifumi Jodai & Yutaka Hara, 2023. "Wind-Tunnel Experiments on the Interactions among a Pair/Trio of Closely Spaced Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-27, January.
    19. Fu, Shifeng & Jin, Yaqing & Zheng, Yuan & Chamorro, Leonardo P., 2019. "Wake and power fluctuations of a model wind turbine subjected to pitch and roll oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Delafin, P.-L. & Nishino, T. & Kolios, A. & Wang, L., 2017. "Comparison of low-order aerodynamic models and RANS CFD for full scale 3D vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 564-575.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:181-187. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.