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Direct simulation of a volumetric solar receiver with different cell sizes at high outlet temperatures (1,000–1,500 °C)

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  • Nakakura, Mitsuho
  • Matsubara, Koji
  • Bellan, Selvan
  • Kodama, Tatsuya

Abstract

This paper describes and presents the direct numerical simulation of a volumetric solar receiver under concentrated irradiation. The simulations systematically analyze the receiver performance and thermal loss mechanisms for operating conditions when outlet temperatures are in the 1000–1500 °C range. The implemented numerical method fully considers interactions between radiation, convection, and conduction using a discrete ordinates approach as a radiation model. The power over air mass (POM) and air mass flux were modified for six receiver channels with different cell sizes. The receiver efficiency decreased when the air mass flux increased beyond a certain criterion for constant POM. For a 3.8 mm cell, the receiver efficiency decreased to <0.4 when the air mass flux was greater than a critical value. However, the efficiency was improved to 0.7 by reducing the cell size from 3.8 mm to 0.475 mm. The outlet temperature of the smallest cell exceeded 1500 °C. The improvement in the efficiency is discussed considering the temperature distribution and loss analysis. It is found that a smaller cell size led to reduced wall temperature at the channel inlet and attenuated the re-radiation loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Nakakura, Mitsuho & Matsubara, Koji & Bellan, Selvan & Kodama, Tatsuya, 2020. "Direct simulation of a volumetric solar receiver with different cell sizes at high outlet temperatures (1,000–1,500 °C)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1143-1152.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:1143-1152
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nakakura, Mitsuho & Matsubara, Koji & Cho, Hyun-Seok & Kodama, Tatsuya & Gokon, Nobuyuki & Bellan, Selvan & Yoshida, Kazuo, 2017. "Buoyancy-opposed volumetric solar receiver with beam-down optics irradiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2337-2350.
    2. Du, Shen & Li, Ming-Jia & Ren, Qinlong & Liang, Qi & He, Ya-Ling, 2017. "Pore-scale numerical simulation of fully coupled heat transfer process in porous volumetric solar receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1267-1275.
    3. Capuano, Raffaele & Fend, Thomas & Stadler, Hannes & Hoffschmidt, Bernhard & Pitz-Paal, Robert, 2017. "Optimized volumetric solar receiver: Thermal performance prediction and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 556-566.
    4. Pabst, Christoph & Feckler, Gereon & Schmitz, Stefan & Smirnova, Olena & Capuano, Raffaele & Hirth, Peter & Fend, Thomas, 2017. "Experimental performance of an advanced metal volumetric air receiver for Solar Towers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 91-98.
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    1. Avila-Marin, Antonio L. & Fernandez-Reche, Jesus & Gianella, Sandro & Ferrari, Luca & Sanchez-Señoran, Daniel, 2022. "Experimental study of innovative periodic cellular structures as air volumetric absorbers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 391-404.
    2. Selvan Bellan & Tatsuya Kodama & Nobuyuki Gokon & Koji Matsubara, 2022. "A review on high‐temperature thermochemical heat storage: Particle reactors and materials based on solid–gas reactions," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(5), September.
    3. Chen, Xue & Lyu, Jinxin & Sun, Chuang & Xia, Xinlin & Wang, Fuqiang, 2023. "Pore-scale evaluation on a volumetric solar receiver with different optical property control strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    4. Avila-Marin, Antonio L. & Fernandez-Reche, Jesus & Carballo, Jose Antonio & Carra, Maria Elena & Gianella, Sandro & Ferrari, Luca & Sanchez-Señoran, Daniel, 2022. "CFD analysis of the performance impact of geometrical shape on volumetric absorbers in a standard cup," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 256-272.
    5. Godini, Ali & Kheradmand, Saeid, 2021. "Optimization of volumetric solar receiver geometry and porous media specifications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 574-581.
    6. Shinde, Tukaram U. & Dalvi, Vishwanath H. & Patil, Ramchandra G. & Mathpati, Channamallikarjun S. & Panse, Sudhir V. & Joshi, Jyeshtharaj B., 2022. "Thermal performance analysis of novel receiver for parabolic trough solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    7. Rafique, Muhammad M. & Nathan, Graham & Saw, Woei, 2022. "Modelled annual thermal performance of a 50MWth refractory-lined particle-laden solar receiver operating above 1000°C," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1081-1093.

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