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Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine using graphene oxide (GO) nano-particles additives in biodiesel-diesel blends

Author

Listed:
  • Hoseini, S.S.
  • Najafi, G.
  • Ghobadian, B.
  • Ebadi, M.T.
  • Mamat, R.
  • Yusaf, T.

Abstract

In the present study, the effects of graphene oxide (GO) nano-particles on performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with Oenothera lamarckiana biodiesel was investigated. Biodiesel was used in the blend of B20. The GO nano-particles with concentrations of 30, 60, and 90 ppm were considered for each fuel blend. Experiments were performed at a constant speed of 2100 rpm at loads of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Various parameters, such as power, exhaust gas temperature (EGT), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), unburned hydrocarbons (UHCs), and nitrogen oxides (NOx), were investigated. Results showed that by using GO, power and EGT significantly increase. Furthermore, by using GO nano-particles, significant reductions in CO (∼5%–22%) and UHCs (∼17%–26%) were observed. However, under similar conditions, a slight increase in CO2 (∼7%–11%) and NOx (∼4%–9%) emissions observed. Finally, it can be concluded that nano-graphene oxide can be introduced as a suitable alternative fuel additive for Oenothera lamarckiana biodiesel blends.

Suggested Citation

  • Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Ebadi, M.T. & Mamat, R. & Yusaf, T., 2020. "Performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine using graphene oxide (GO) nano-particles additives in biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 458-465.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:145:y:2020:i:c:p:458-465
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.006
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    1. Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Orooji, Yasin & Shahbeik, Hossein & Mahian, Omid & Karimi-Maleh, Hassan & Kalam, Md Abul & Salehi Jouzani, Gholamreza & M, 2023. "Applications of nanotechnology in biodiesel combustion and post-combustion stages," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    2. Ağbulut, Ümit & Elibol, Erdem & Demirci, Tuna & Sarıdemir, Suat & Gürel, Ali Etem & Rajak, Upendra & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2022. "Synthesis of graphene oxide nanoparticles and the influences of their usage as fuel additives on CI engine behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    3. Sannagoudar Basanagoudar, Arun & Maleki, Basir & Prakash Ravikumar, Mithun & Mounesh, & Kuppe, Pramoda & Kalanakoppal Venkatesh, Yatish, 2024. "Exploitation of Annona reticulata leaf extract for the synthesis of CeO2 nanoparticles as catalyst for the production of biodiesel using seed oil thereof," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    4. Ettefaghi, Ehsanollah & Rashidi, Alimorad & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, G. & Ghasemy, Ebrahim & Khoshtaghaza, Mohammad Hadi & Delavarizadeh, Saman & Mazlan, Mohamed, 2021. "Bio-nano emulsion fuel based on graphene quantum dot nanoparticles for reducing energy consumption and pollutants emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    5. Sandeep Krishnakumar & T. M. Yunus Khan & C. R. Rajashekhar & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & Asif Afzal & Ashraf Elfasakhany, 2021. "Influence of Graphene Nano Particles and Antioxidants with Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel and Diesel Blends on Engine Performance and Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Maleki, Basir & Kalanakoppal Venkatesh, Yatish & Esmaeili, Hossein & Haddadi, Masoumeh & Mithun Prakash, Ravikumar & Balakrishna, Geetha R., 2024. "Novel Co3O4 decorated with rGO nanocatalyst to boost microwave-assisted biodiesel production and as nano-additive to enhance the performance-emission characteristics of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Sathiyamoorthi Ramalingam & G Sankaranarayanan & S Senthil & R.A Rohith & R Santosh Kumar, 2023. "Effect of Cerium oxide nanoparticles derived from biosynthesis of Azadirachta indica on stability and performance of a research CI engine powered by Diesel-Lemongrass oil blends," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 886-908, June.
    8. Rai, Ranjeet Kumar & Sahoo, Rashmi Rekha, 2021. "Impact of different shape based hybrid nano additives in emulsion fuel for exergetic, energetic, and sustainability analysis of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. R. S. Gavhane & A. M. Kate & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & V. D. Wakchaure & Sagar Balgude & I. M. Rizwanul Fattah & Nik-Nazri Nik-Ghazali & H. Fayaz & T. M. Yunus Khan & M. A. Mujtaba & Ravinder Kumar, 2021. "Influence of Silica Nano-Additives on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Soybean Biodiesel Fuelled Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
    10. K. M. Akkoli & S. C. Kamate & S. N. Topannavar & A. R. Bhavimani & N. R. Banapurmath & Ibham Veza & Manzoore Elahi M. Soudagar & T. M. Yunus Khan & A. S. El-Shafay & M. A. Kalam & M. M. Shivashimpi & , 2022. "Influence of Injection Pressure and Aluminium Oxide Nano Particle-Added Fish Oil Methyl Ester on the Performance and Emission of Compression Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-27, December.

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