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HIGH-EFFICIENT reversible solid oxide fuel cell coupled with waste steam for distributed electrical energy storage system

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  • Giap, Van-Tien
  • Kang, Sanggyu
  • Ahn, Kook Young

Abstract

Recently, the penetration of renewable energy into the power sector has dramatically increased; thus, electrical energy storage (EES) systems with long duration time, high capacity, and high energy density are essential. Reversible solid oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) systems have become a promising candidate for this important role. In this study, a new RSOFC system coupled with waste steam considering the compatibility between charge and discharge modes is proposed. A lumped model of RSOFC stack was integrated into EBSILON®Professional commercial software for system analysis. Parametric studies were conducted to examine the effects of fuel composition, waste steam temperature, and steam conversion ratio on three system round-trip efficiency types: reference system round-trip efficiency (ηRT1), electrical round-trip efficiency (ηRT2), and exergy round-trip efficiency (ηRT3). Base case calculation shows that the system round-trip efficiencies ηRT1, ηRT2, and ηRT3 are 37.9%, 53.8% and 49.6%, respectively. In the parametric analysis, as hydrogen volume concentration in the hydrogen-steam mixture in the SOEC mode was increased from 10% to 60%, ηRT1 and ηRT2 increased, reaching a maximum value of 54.2% and 38.7% at 30% and 40% of H2 concentration, respectively. The exergy round-trip efficiency had the same trend as ηRT2 and reaches maximum value of 50.1%. The waste steam temperature had a small effect on all round-trip efficiency types. The increase in steam conversion ratio relatively improved ηRT1 and ηRT3, but negligibly influences ηRT2. The proposed system provided a solution for upgrading the EES system performance via integrating a RSOFC system with low exergy waste steam. The efficiencies ηRT2 and ηRT3 were much higher than ηRT1 because of the use of waste steam. The exergy round-trip efficiency with consideration of waste steam exergy was a good indicator of system performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Giap, Van-Tien & Kang, Sanggyu & Ahn, Kook Young, 2019. "HIGH-EFFICIENT reversible solid oxide fuel cell coupled with waste steam for distributed electrical energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 129-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:144:y:2019:i:c:p:129-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.112
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    1. Zhang, Yumeng & Wang, Ningling & Tong, Xiaofeng & Duan, Liqiang & Lin, Tzu-En & Maréchal, François & Van herle, Jan & Wang, Ligang & Yang, Yongping, 2021. "Reversible solid-oxide cell stack based power-to-x-to-power systems: Economic potential evaluated via plant capital-cost target," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Yang, Chao & Jing, Xiuhui & Miao, He & Xu, Jingxiang & Lin, Peijian & Li, Ping & Liang, Chaoyu & Wu, Yu & Yuan, Jinliang, 2021. "The physical properties and effects of sintering conditions on rSOFC fuel electrodes evaluated by molecular dynamics simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Giap, Van-Tien & Lee, Young Duk & Kim, Young Sang & Ahn, Kook Young, 2020. "A novel electrical energy storage system based on a reversible solid oxide fuel cell coupled with metal hydrides and waste steam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    4. Dong, Weijie & He, Guoqing & Cui, Quansheng & Sun, Wenwen & Hu, Zhenlong & Ahli raad, Erfan, 2022. "Self-scheduling of a novel hybrid GTSOFC unit in day-ahead energy and spinning reserve markets within ancillary services using a novel energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    5. Di Florio, Giuseppe & Macchi, Edoardo Gino & Mongibello, Luigi & Baratto, Maria Camilla & Basosi, Riccardo & Busi, Elena & Caliano, Martina & Cigolotti, Viviana & Testi, Matteo & Trini, Martina, 2021. "Comparative life cycle assessment of two different SOFC-based cogeneration systems with thermal energy storage integrated into a single-family house nanogrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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