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Weak alkaline treatment of wheat and pearl millet straw for enhanced biogas production and its economic analysis

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  • Kumar, Subodh
  • Gandhi, Paras
  • Yadav, Monika
  • Paritosh, Kunwar
  • Pareek, Nidhi
  • Vivekanand, Vivekanand

Abstract

Wheat and pearl millet are the major cereals cultivated in Rajasthan. These cereals generate huge amount of residual biomass (straw). The surplus fraction of the residual biomass is either burnt or left unutilized. The organic content of the residues may be utilized for production of biogas through anaerobic digestion process. In this research, effect of weak alkaline pretreatment using lime (Ca(OH)2) on biogas production was studied. Both the straw were pretreated with Ca(OH)2 for 8 h at ambient temperature at loading of 0%, 20%, 40%, and 60% (w/w). In the range of 0–60% Ca(OH)2 loading, increase in the biogas yield ranged between 14 and 42% for wheat straw and 9–33% for pearl millet straw. Analytical methods such as scanning electron microscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis were performed to study the impact of treatment and increase in biogas production due to treatment. The feasibility of the pretreatment was evaluated by performing energy and economic analysis by estimating the electricity and revenue generated using biogas in combined heat and power plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Subodh & Gandhi, Paras & Yadav, Monika & Paritosh, Kunwar & Pareek, Nidhi & Vivekanand, Vivekanand, 2019. "Weak alkaline treatment of wheat and pearl millet straw for enhanced biogas production and its economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 753-764.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:753-764
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hashemi, Seyed Sajad & Mirmohamadsadeghi, Safoora & Karimi, Keikhosro, 2020. "Biorefinery development based on whole safflower plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 399-408.
    3. Md Amir Suhail & Sandeep Shrivastava & Kunwar Paritosh & Nidhi Pareek & Andrey A. Kovalev & Dmitriy A. Kovalev & Yuri V. Litti & Vladimir Panchenko & Vadim Bolshev & Vivekanand Vivekanand, 2022. "Advances in Applications of Cereal Crop Residues in Green Concrete Technology for Environmental Sustainability: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Simioni, Taysnara & Agustini, Caroline Borges & Dettmer, Aline & Gutterres, Mariliz, 2022. "Enhancement of biogas production by anaerobic co-digestion of leather waste with raw and pretreated wheat straw," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).

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