IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v138y2019icp152-160.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental analysis applied to an evacuated tube solar collector equipped with parabolic concentrator using multilayer graphene-based nanofluids

Author

Listed:
  • Natividade, Pablo Sampaio Gomes
  • de Moraes Moura, Gabriel
  • Avallone, Elson
  • Bandarra Filho, Enio Pedone
  • Gelamo, Rogério Valentim
  • Gonçalves, Júlio Cesar de Souza Inácio

Abstract

Solar collectors are essential to enable the direct use of solar energy. Graphene nanoparticles stand out among other nanoparticles because it presents high thermal conductivity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the thermal efficiency increase achieved applying multilayer graphene (MLG) in low volumetric fractions dispersed in water. An evacuated tube solar collector equipped with parabolic concentrator was herein used in a closed circuit. Thermal efficiency was evaluated considering different recirculating flow rates (6, 24, 42 and 60 L h−1), two volumetric fractions of MLG (0.00045% and 0.00068%) with and without concentrator. A semi-empirical equation was developed to estimate thermal efficiency based on hydraulic- and thermal-flow parameters. In relation to the flow rate the best performance was obtained at 42 L h−1. Furthermore, the use of the parabolic concentrator increased by approximately 298% the thermal efficiency in comparison to the collector without concentrator. An excellent fit (R2 = 0.970) was obtained between efficiencies estimated through the semi-empirical equation and those estimated through measurements performed in the current study. MLG nanofluid in concentrations of 0.00045 vol% and 0.00068 vol% increased the thermal efficiency of the solar collector by 31% and 76%, respectively in comparison to the base fluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Natividade, Pablo Sampaio Gomes & de Moraes Moura, Gabriel & Avallone, Elson & Bandarra Filho, Enio Pedone & Gelamo, Rogério Valentim & Gonçalves, Júlio Cesar de Souza Inácio, 2019. "Experimental analysis applied to an evacuated tube solar collector equipped with parabolic concentrator using multilayer graphene-based nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 152-160.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:138:y:2019:i:c:p:152-160
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.091
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119301041
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.01.091?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Javadi, F.S. & Saidur, R. & Kamalisarvestani, M., 2013. "Investigating performance improvement of solar collectors by using nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 232-245.
    2. Bretado de los Rios, Mariana Soledad & Rivera-Solorio, Carlos I. & García-Cuéllar, Alejandro J., 2018. "Thermal performance of a parabolic trough linear collector using Al2O3/H2O nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 665-673.
    3. Khanafer, Khalil & Vafai, Kambiz, 2018. "A review on the applications of nanofluids in solar energy field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 398-406.
    4. Kumaresan, Govindaraj & Sridhar, Rahulram & Velraj, Ramalingom, 2012. "Performance studies of a solar parabolic trough collector with a thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 395-402.
    5. Zou, Bin & Dong, Jiankai & Yao, Yang & Jiang, Yiqiang, 2016. "An experimental investigation on a small-sized parabolic trough solar collector for water heating in cold areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 396-407.
    6. Sharafeldin, M.A. & Gróf, Gyula, 2019. "Efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector using WO3/Water nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 453-460.
    7. Jebasingh, V.K. & Herbert, G.M. Joselin, 2016. "A review of solar parabolic trough collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1085-1091.
    8. Chiari, Luca & Zecca, Antonio, 2011. "Constraints of fossil fuels depletion on global warming projections," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 5026-5034, September.
    9. Suman, Siddharth & Khan, Mohd. Kaleem & Pathak, Manabendra, 2015. "Performance enhancement of solar collectors—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 192-210.
    10. Mahbubul, I.M. & Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Saidur, R., 2018. "Carbon nanotube nanofluid in enhancing the efficiency of evacuated tube solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 36-44.
    11. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2011. "Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1513-1524, April.
    12. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.
    13. de Risi, A. & Milanese, M. & Laforgia, D., 2013. "Modelling and optimization of transparent parabolic trough collector based on gas-phase nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 134-139.
    14. Rehan, Mirza Abdullah & Ali, Muzaffar & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Khalil, M. Shahid & Chaudhary, Ghulam Qadar & Rashid, Tanzeel ur & Shehryar, M., 2018. "Experimental performance analysis of low concentration ratio solar parabolic trough collectors with nanofluids in winter conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 742-751.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude & Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun & Kumaran Kadirgama & Devarajan Ramasamy & Kaniz Farhana & Khalid Saleh & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Flat Plate Solar Collectors Using Hybrid Nanofluids Graphene/Waste Cotton," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, March.
    2. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Yıldırım, Erdal & Yurddaş, Ali, 2021. "Assessments of thermal performance of hybrid and mono nanofluid U-tube solar collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1079-1096.
    4. Basalike, Pie & Peng, Wang & Zhang, Jili, 2022. "Numerical study on the performance of photovoltaic thermal unit condenser with water/nanofluids as fluids medium," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 606-616.
    5. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    6. Li, Zhijing & Lei, Hui & Kan, Ankang & Xie, Huaqing & Yu, Wei, 2021. "Photothermal applications based on graphene and its derivatives: A state-of-the-art review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    7. Nižetić, Sandro & Jurčević, Mišo & Arıcı, Müslüm & Arasu, A. Valan & Xie, Gongnan, 2020. "Nano-enhanced phase change materials and fluids in energy applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    8. Essa, Mohamed A. & Asal, Manar & Saleh, Mohamed A. & Shaltout, R.E., 2021. "A comparative study of the performance of a novel helical direct flow U-Tube evacuated tube collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2068-2080.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kumaresan, G. & Sudhakar, P. & Santosh, R. & Velraj, R., 2017. "Experimental and numerical studies of thermal performance enhancement in the receiver part of solar parabolic trough collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1363-1374.
    2. Tembhare, Saurabh P. & Barai, Divya P. & Bhanvase, Bharat A., 2022. "Performance evaluation of nanofluids in solar thermal and solar photovoltaic systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    4. Bhalla, Vishal & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Parameters influencing the performance of nanoparticles-laden fluid-based solar thermal collectors: A review on optical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 12-42.
    5. Qin, Caiyan & Kim, Joong Bae & Lee, Bong Jae, 2019. "Performance analysis of a direct-absorption parabolic-trough solar collector using plasmonic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 24-33.
    6. Sarafraz, M.M. & Safaei, M.R., 2019. "Diurnal thermal evaluation of an evacuated tube solar collector (ETSC) charged with graphene nanoplatelets-methanol nano-suspension," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 364-372.
    7. Amein, Hamza & Akoush, Bassem M. & El-Bakry, M. Medhat & Abubakr, Mohamed & Hassan, Muhammed A., 2022. "Enhancing the energy utilization in parabolic trough concentrators with cracked heat collection elements using a cost-effective rotation mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 250-266.
    8. Ma, Ting & Guo, Zhixiong & Lin, Mei & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Recent trends on nanofluid heat transfer machine learning research applied to renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    9. Aikifa Raza & Jin-You Lu & Safa Alzaim & Hongxia Li & TieJun Zhang, 2018. "Novel Receiver-Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation: Review and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.
    10. Hossain, Farzad & Karim, Md. Rezwanul & Bhuiyan, Arafat A., 2022. "A review on recent advancements of the usage of nano fluid in hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 114-131.
    11. Moss, R.W. & Henshall, P. & Arya, F. & Shire, G.S.F. & Hyde, T. & Eames, P.C., 2018. "Performance and operational effectiveness of evacuated flat plate solar collectors compared with conventional thermal, PVT and PV panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 588-601.
    12. Neeraj Sharma & Rajat Agrawal, 2017. "Locating a Wind Energy Project: A Case of a Leading Oil and Gas Producer in India," Vision, , vol. 21(2), pages 172-194, June.
    13. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Ahmed, K. Arshad & Natarajan, E., 2020. "Numerical investigation on the effect of toroidal rings in a parabolic trough receiver with the operation of gases: An energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    15. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zoras, Stamatis & Zhang, Jizhe, 2021. "Comprehensive review of the recent advances in PV/T system with loop-pipe configuration and nanofluid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    16. Abdulhamed, Ali Jaber & Adam, Nor Mariah & Ab-Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin & Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz, 2018. "Review of solar parabolic-trough collector geometrical and thermal analyses, performance, and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 822-831.
    17. Praveen R. P. & Mohammad Abdul Baseer & Ahmed Bilal Awan & Muhammad Zubair, 2018. "Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plant in the Middle East Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, March.
    18. Chen, Zhuo & Han, Xinyue & Ma, Yu, 2024. "Performance analysis of a novel direct absorption parabolic trough solar collector with combined absorption using MCRT and FVM coupled method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    19. Abubakr, Mohamed & Amein, Hamza & Akoush, Bassem M. & El-Bakry, M. Medhat & Hassan, Muhammed A., 2020. "An intuitive framework for optimizing energetic and exergetic performances of parabolic trough solar collectors operating with nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 130-149.
    20. Marco Milanese & Gianpiero Colangelo & Arturo de Risi, 2021. "Development of a High-Flux Solar Simulator for Experimental Testing of High-Temperature Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:138:y:2019:i:c:p:152-160. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.