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Study on start-up characteristics of H-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines comprising NACA 4-digit series blade airfoils

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  • Asr, Mahdi Torabi
  • Nezhad, Erfan Zal
  • Mustapha, Faizal
  • Wiriadidjaja, Surjatin

Abstract

Installation of H-type vertical axis wind turbines is in many cases limited by the inherent start-up issues associated with this type of turbine. This could be crucial in environments with low wind speed. The aim of this study is to provide an appropriate CFD modeling setup for investigation of the start-up behavior associated with this class of turbines. For this purpose, a series of transient CFD simulations were carried out using ANSYS Fluent. In contrast with the conventional approach, whereby a constant angular velocity is specified for the rotor, in the present work, the turbine was left free to accelerate based on the torque experienced over time. Careful considerations were made regarding turbulence modeling and grid generation, which are key to ensuring accuracy in this investigation. The result of this simulation, in the form of an accelerating time series, demonstrates good agreement with the published experimental data, and the method yields a high level of accuracy, proving its usefulness for similar problems. In another attempt, the validated CFD setup was utilized to evaluate the effects of several geometric attributes of the turbine rotor on the starting characteristics. Symmetric and cambered airfoils of different thicknesses with a wide range of pitch angles were examined. The optimum start-up characteristics were observed with the use of a medium-thickness cambered airfoil, NACA2418, put to use with an outward pitch angle of 1.5°; this configuration decreased the start-up time while retaining the turbine's peak performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Asr, Mahdi Torabi & Nezhad, Erfan Zal & Mustapha, Faizal & Wiriadidjaja, Surjatin, 2016. "Study on start-up characteristics of H-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines comprising NACA 4-digit series blade airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 528-537.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:112:y:2016:i:c:p:528-537
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    7. Douak, M. & Aouachria, Z. & Rabehi, R. & Allam, N., 2018. "Wind energy systems: Analysis of the self-starting physics of vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1602-1610.
    8. Elkhoury, M. & Kiwata, T. & Nagao, K. & Kono, T. & ElHajj, F., 2018. "Wind tunnel experiments and Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation of a three-bladed micro vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 63-74.
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    11. Tirandaz, M. Rasoul & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim, 2021. "Effect of airfoil shape on power performance of vertical axis wind turbines in dynamic stall: Symmetric Airfoils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 422-441.
    12. Kang, Can & Zhao, Hexiang & Zhang, Yongchao & Ding, Kejin, 2021. "Effects of upstream deflector on flow characteristics and startup performance of a drag-type hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 290-303.
    13. Barnes, Andrew & Marshall-Cross, Daniel & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2021. "Towards a standard approach for future Vertical Axis Wind Turbine aerodynamics research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    14. Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Lu, Jiabao & Chen, Caiyong & Han, Zhaolong & Bao, Yan, 2017. "The impact of pitch motion of a platform on the aerodynamic performance of a floating vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 369-383.
    15. Huang, Huilan & Luo, Jiabin & Li, Gang, 2023. "Study on the optimal design of vertical axis wind turbine with novel variable solidity type for self-starting capability and aerodynamic performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    16. Zhiqiang, Li & Yunke, Wu & Jie, Hong & Zhihong, Zhang & Wenqi, Chen, 2018. "The study on performance and aerodynamics of micro counter-rotating HAWT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 939-954.
    17. Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid & David Wood & Arman Hemmati, 2022. "Self-Starting Characteristics and Flow-Induced Rotation of Single- and Dual-Stage Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-19, December.
    18. Zhang, Lijun & Miao, Junjie & Gu, Jiawei & Li, Xiang & Hu, Kuoliang & Zhu, Huaibao & Sun, Xuefa & Liu, Jing & Liu, Yanxin & Wang, Zhiwei, 2021. "A method of reducing the radial load of the shaft of a vertical axis wind turbine based on movable mass blocks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 952-964.
    19. Kang, Can & Wang, Zhiyuan & Kim, Hyoung-Bum & Shao, Chunbing, 2023. "Effects of solidity on startup performance and flow characteristics of a vertical-axis hydrokinetic rotor with three helical blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    20. Antar, E. & Elkhoury, M., 2019. "Parametric sizing optimization process of a casing for a Savonius Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 127-138.
    21. Taimoor Asim & Dharminder Singh & M. Salman Siddiqui & Don McGlinchey, 2022. "Effect of Stator Blades on the Startup Dynamics of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.

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