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Synergies from co-digesting grass or clover silages with cattle slurry in in vitro batch anaerobic digestion

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  • Himanshu, H.
  • Murphy, J.D.
  • Grant, J.
  • O'Kiely, P.

Abstract

Co-digestion of forage silage with cattle slurry can greatly extend the stability of methanogenesis as compared to mono-digestion of the silage. Biogas and methane yields of the mixtures of perennial ryegrass silage (grass harvested at two growth stages i.e. stem elongation vs. floral development) with cattle slurry and of red clover silage (clover harvested at two growth stages i.e. mid-vegetative vs. early seed-pod development) with cattle slurry were measured, and synergistic effects were investigated. Silage and slurry were incubated as sole substrates or as part of binary mixtures (forage silage:cattle slurry ratios of 1:0, 0.75:0.25, 0.5:0.5, 0.25:0.75 and 0:1 on a volatile solid basis). The maximum measured synergistic effects for perennial ryegrass silages with cattle slurry and red clover silages with cattle slurry were observed at 0.75:0.25 and 0.5:0.5 (forage silge:cattle slurry), respectively. The forage silage:cattle slurry ratio to produce the maximum synergistic effects differed with the forage species ensiled and its growth stage when harvested.

Suggested Citation

  • Himanshu, H. & Murphy, J.D. & Grant, J. & O'Kiely, P., 2018. "Synergies from co-digesting grass or clover silages with cattle slurry in in vitro batch anaerobic digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 474-480.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:127:y:2018:i:c:p:474-480
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.04.086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McEniry, J. & Allen, E. & Murphy, J.D. & O'Kiely, P., 2014. "Grass for biogas production: The impact of silage fermentation characteristics on methane yield in two contrasting biomethane potential test systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 524-530.
    2. Thamsiriroj, T. & Nizami, A.S. & Murphy, J.D., 2012. "Why does mono-digestion of grass silage fail in long term operation?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 64-76.
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    Cited by:

    1. Raquel Iglesias & Raúl Muñoz & María Polanco & Israel Díaz & Ana Susmozas & Antonio D. Moreno & María Guirado & Nely Carreras & Mercedes Ballesteros, 2021. "Biogas from Anaerobic Digestion as an Energy Vector: Current Upgrading Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-30, May.

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    Keywords

    Co-digestion; Synergy; Silage; Slurry;
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