IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v121y2018icp460-473.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investor focused placement and sizing of photovoltaic grid-connected systems in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Ullah, Hayat
  • Kamal, Ijlal
  • Ali, Ayesha
  • Arshad, Naveed

Abstract

The world is moving toward renewable rich electricity generation systems. Pakistan being the sixth most populous country in the world and having median age of 21 years requires extensive resources for the next couple of decades to fulfill its energy requirements. Punjab is the largest province of Pakistan with 60% of total population and consumes about 80% of the electricity. The province does not have a lot of hydro and wind potential, but it has tremendous opportunity to utilize solar energy to fulfill its energy needs. In this paper, we explore the solar energy production possibilities in the province. Our objective in this paper is to find the best locations to install utility-scale solar power plants to fulfill 30% of energy needs by 2030. In addition to the technical feasibility of solar PV power plants, we also look at the economic aspects of such plants. To this end, we look at the complete life cycle of a solar PV power plant. Using data from an existing solar PV power plant we derive Profitability Index (PI) of various possible locations. According to our results, the transmission line losses range between 0.7% and 12.2% depending on the load and length of the transmission lines. Using data from transmission line losses the PI of potential utility-scale solar PV sites ranges between −9.11% and 69.65% based on various economic factors. These results provides detailed information on the best places to establish utility-scale power plants from technical as well as economic perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Ullah, Hayat & Kamal, Ijlal & Ali, Ayesha & Arshad, Naveed, 2018. "Investor focused placement and sizing of photovoltaic grid-connected systems in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 460-473.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:121:y:2018:i:c:p:460-473
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.048
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117312521
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.048?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mirza, Umar K. & Ahmad, Nasir & Majeed, Tariq & Harijan, Khanji, 2007. "Wind energy development in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 2179-2190, December.
    2. Mellit, A. & Kalogirou, S.A. & Hontoria, L. & Shaari, S., 2009. "Artificial intelligence techniques for sizing photovoltaic systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 406-419, February.
    3. Gómez, M. & López, A. & Jurado, F., 2010. "Optimal placement and sizing from standpoint of the investor of Photovoltaics Grid-Connected Systems using Binary Particle Swarm Optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1911-1918, June.
    4. Mellit, Adel & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Drif, Mahmoud, 2010. "Application of neural networks and genetic algorithms for sizing of photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2881-2893.
    5. Mirza, Umar K. & Ahmad, Nasir & Majeed, Tariq & Harijan, Khanji, 2008. "Hydropower use in Pakistan: Past, present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1641-1651, August.
    6. ., 2017. "Whistleblowers as information sources," Chapters, in: Organizational Opportunity and Deviant Behavior, chapter 7, pages 123-134, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Thiaux, Y. & Seigneurbieux, J. & Multon, B. & Ben Ahmed, H., 2010. "Load profile impact on the gross energy requirement of stand-alone photovoltaic systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 602-613.
    8. Askarzadeh, Alireza & Rezazadeh, Alireza, 2013. "Artificial bee swarm optimization algorithm for parameters identification of solar cell models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 943-949.
    9. Li, Chun-Hua & Zhu, Xin-Jian & Cao, Guang-Yi & Sui, Sheng & Hu, Ming-Ruo, 2009. "Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 815-826.
    10. Kornelakis, Aris & Marinakis, Yannis, 2010. "Contribution for optimal sizing of grid-connected PV-systems using PSO," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1333-1341.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Syed Ahsan Ali Shah & Gordhan Das Valasai & Asif Ali Memon & Abdul Nasir Laghari & Nabi Bux Jalbani & Jody L. Strait, 2018. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar PV Electricity Supply to Rural Areas of Balochistan, Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Rauf, Huzaifa & Gull, Muhammad Shuzub & Arshad, Naveed, 2020. "Complementing hydroelectric power with floating solar PV for daytime peak electricity demand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1227-1242.
    3. Li, He & Liu, Pan & Guo, Shenglian & Ming, Bo & Cheng, Lei & Yang, Zhikai, 2019. "Long-term complementary operation of a large-scale hydro-photovoltaic hybrid power plant using explicit stochastic optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 863-875.
    4. Wiesheu, Michael & Rutešić, Luka & Shukhobodskiy, Alexander Alexandrovich & Pogarskaia, Tatiana & Zaitcev, Aleksandr & Colantuono, Giuseppe, 2021. "RED WoLF hybrid storage system: Adaptation of algorithm and analysis of performance in residential dwellings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1036-1048.
    5. Shahid Ali & Qingyou Yan & Muhammad Sajjad Hussain & Muhammad Irfan & Munir Ahmad & Asif Razzaq & Vishal Dagar & Cem Işık, 2021. "Evaluating Green Technology Strategies for the Sustainable Development of Solar Power Projects: Evidence from Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-29, November.
    6. Li, He & Liu, Pan & Guo, Shenglian & Cheng, Lei & Huang, Kangdi & Feng, Maoyuan & He, Shaokun & Ming, Bo, 2021. "Deriving adaptive long-term complementary operating rules for a large-scale hydro-photovoltaic hybrid power plant using ensemble Kalman filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Baños, R. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F. & Montoya, F.G. & Gil, C. & Alcayde, A. & Gómez, J., 2011. "Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1753-1766, May.
    2. Youssef, Ayman & El-Telbany, Mohammed & Zekry, Abdelhalim, 2017. "The role of artificial intelligence in photo-voltaic systems design and control: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 72-79.
    3. Varaha Satra Bharath Kurukuru & Ahteshamul Haque & Mohammed Ali Khan & Subham Sahoo & Azra Malik & Frede Blaabjerg, 2021. "A Review on Artificial Intelligence Applications for Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-35, August.
    4. Aronescu, A. & Appelbaum, J., 2017. "Design optimization of photovoltaic solar fields-insight and methodology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 882-893.
    5. Bouabdallah, A. & Olivier, J.C. & Bourguet, S. & Machmoum, M. & Schaeffer, E., 2015. "Safe sizing methodology applied to a standalone photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 266-274.
    6. Bajpai, Prabodh & Dash, Vaishalee, 2012. "Hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation in stand-alone applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2926-2939.
    7. Tekai Eddine Khalil Zidane & Mohd Rafi Adzman & Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin & Samila Mat Zali & Ali Durusu & Saad Mekhilef, 2020. "Optimal Design of Photovoltaic Power Plant Using Hybrid Optimisation: A Case of South Algeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-28, June.
    8. Lin, Boqiang & Raza, Muhammad Yousaf, 2020. "Analysis of energy security indicators and CO2 emissions. A case from a developing economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    9. Tan, Yingjie & Meegahapola, Lasantha & Muttaqi, Kashem M., 2014. "A review of technical challenges in planning and operation of remote area power supply systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 876-889.
    10. Alharbi, Abdulaziz & Awwad, Zeyad & Habib, Abdulelah & de Weck, Olivier, 2023. "Economical sizing and multi-azimuth layout optimization of grid-connected rooftop photovoltaic systems using Mixed-Integer Programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    11. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2012. "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1412-1425.
    12. Perez-Gallardo, J.R. & Azzaro-Pantel, C. & Astier, S. & Domenech, S. & Aguilar-Lasserre, A., 2014. "Ecodesign of photovoltaic grid-connected systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 82-97.
    13. Mirjat, Nayyar Hussain & Uqaili, Mohammad Aslam & Harijan, Khanji & Valasai, Gordhan Das & Shaikh, Faheemullah & Waris, M., 2017. "A review of energy and power planning and policies of Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 110-127.
    14. Ashraf Chaudhry, M. & Raza, R. & Hayat, S.A., 2009. "Renewable energy technologies in Pakistan: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1657-1662, August.
    15. Casares, F.J. & Lopez-Luque, R. & Posadillo, R. & Varo-Martinez, M., 2014. "Mathematical approach to the characterization of daily energy balance in autonomous photovoltaic solar systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 393-404.
    16. Sommerfeldt, Nelson & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "Revisiting the techno-economic analysis process for building-mounted, grid-connected solar photovoltaic systems: Part one – Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1379-1393.
    17. Khalil, Hafiz Bilal & Zaidi, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2014. "Energy crisis and potential of solar energy in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 194-201.
    18. Asma Mohamad Aris & Bahman Shabani, 2015. "Sustainable Power Supply Solutions for Off-Grid Base Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-38, September.
    19. Khezri, Rahmat & Mahmoudi, Amin & Aki, Hirohisa, 2022. "Optimal planning of solar photovoltaic and battery storage systems for grid-connected residential sector: Review, challenges and new perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    20. Iverson, Zachariah & Achuthan, Ajit & Marzocca, Pier & Aidun, Daryush, 2013. "Optimal design of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) using hydrogen storage technology for data center applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 79-87.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:121:y:2018:i:c:p:460-473. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.