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Hydropower use in Pakistan: Past, present and future

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  • Mirza, Umar K.
  • Ahmad, Nasir
  • Majeed, Tariq
  • Harijan, Khanji

Abstract

Energy is an essential ingredient of socio-economic development and economic growth. Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of the most widely used forms of energy. Hydropower is perceived as an environment-friendly, low-cost source of electricity that relies on proven technology. Pakistan has been an energy-deficient country historically. The installed electricity generation capacity is 19,547Â MW presently out of which 6599Â MW comes from hydropower. The identified hydropower potential in the country is approximately 41,722Â MW. The Government is accordingly giving priority to hydropower generation projects in both public and private sectors. Recent power policies have attracted good response from private entrepreneurs. Several projects are in different stages of implementation. Micro-hydropower development in the northern part of the country is benefiting the previously under-privileged communities. This article presents an overview of hydropower development in Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirza, Umar K. & Ahmad, Nasir & Majeed, Tariq & Harijan, Khanji, 2008. "Hydropower use in Pakistan: Past, present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(6), pages 1641-1651, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:12:y:2008:i:6:p:1641-1651
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    1. Mirza, Umar K. & Maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes & Ahmad, Nasir, 2003. "Status and outlook of solar energy use in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 7(6), pages 501-514, December.
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    14. Ullah, Kafait & Raza, Muhammad Shabbar & Mirza, Faisal Mehmood, 2019. "Barriers to hydro-power resource utilization in Pakistan: A mixed approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 723-735.
    15. Imran Jamali & Ulla Mörtberg & Bo Olofsson & Muhammad Shafique, 2014. "A Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis Approach for Locating Suitable Sites for Construction of Subsurface Dams in Northern Pakistan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(14), pages 5157-5174, November.
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    17. Zeshan, Muhammad, 2013. "Finding the cointegration and causal linkages between the electricity production and economic growth in Pakistan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 344-350.

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