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Ethyl alcohol distillation in a basin solar still

Author

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  • Namprakai, P.
  • Hirunlabh, J.
  • Kiatsiriroat, T.

Abstract

Prediction of alcohol distillation in a solar still with a horizontal evaporating surface and an inclined condensing surface was carried out, based on the model modified by Spalding [Convective Mass Transfer. Edward Arnold, 1963] and Kiatsiriroat et al. [Energy, 1986, 11, 881–886]. With the temperatures measured at the evaporating and condensing surfaces, including the concentration of alcohol in the liquid at the evaporating surface, the mass fluxes of concentrated ethanol, pure alcohol and water distillate yielded from the unit could be estimated. The predicted results agreed well with those of the experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Namprakai, P. & Hirunlabh, J. & Kiatsiriroat, T., 1997. "Ethyl alcohol distillation in a basin solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 169-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:11:y:1997:i:2:p:169-175
    DOI: 10.1016/S0960-1481(97)00002-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kiatsiriroat, T. & Bhattacharya, S.C. & Wibulswas, P., 1986. "Prediction of mass transfer rates in solar stills," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 881-886.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vorayos, N. & Kiatsiriroat, T. & Vorayos, N., 2006. "Performance analysis of solar ethanol distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 2543-2554.
    2. Panomwan Na Ayuthaya, Rattanapol & Namprakai, Pichai & Ampun, Wirut, 2013. "The thermal performance of an ethanol solar still with fin plate to increase productivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 227-234.
    3. Namprakai, P. & Hirunlabh, J., 2007. "Theoretical and experimental studies of an ethanol basin solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2376-2384.

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