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Performance analysis of solar ethanol distillation

Author

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  • Vorayos, N.
  • Kiatsiriroat, T.
  • Vorayos, N.

Abstract

Continuous solar ethanol distillation systems having flat-plate and evacuated heat pipe solar collectors are constructed to study their performances and economic viability. The mathematical model of each main component is carried out and the system simulation is developed. The simulated outputs express a reasonable agreement with the experimental results within 14% accuracy. From the simulation, start up with 10% alcohol concentration, the production cost of 80% alcohol concentration from the distillation system of which the yield at 12,500l/year is evaluated. With the economic analysis, the results show that the use of solar distillation systems appear to be economical compared to the conventional distillation system using fuel oil as heat source. The minimum production cost of the system is 0.39 US$/l.

Suggested Citation

  • Vorayos, N. & Kiatsiriroat, T. & Vorayos, N., 2006. "Performance analysis of solar ethanol distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 2543-2554.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:31:y:2006:i:15:p:2543-2554
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.01.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Toure, Siaka & Salami, Hassan & Meukam, Pierre, 1999. "Theoritical and experimental studies of a solar still type suitable for alcoholic distillation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 739-742.
    2. Namprakai, P. & Hirunlabh, J. & Kiatsiriroat, T., 1997. "Ethyl alcohol distillation in a basin solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 169-175.
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    Cited by:

    1. Panomwan Na Ayuthaya, Rattanapol & Namprakai, Pichai & Ampun, Wirut, 2013. "The thermal performance of an ethanol solar still with fin plate to increase productivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 227-234.
    2. Thirugnanasambandam, Mirunalini & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2010. "A review of solar thermal technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 312-322, January.
    3. Sumol Sae-Heng Pisitsungkakarn & Pichitpon Neamyou, 2022. "Efficiency of Semi-Automatic Control Ethanol Distillation Using a Vacuum-Tube Parabolic Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Weldekidan, Haftom & Strezov, Vladimir & Town, Graham, 2018. "Review of solar energy for biofuel extraction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 184-192.

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    1. Panomwan Na Ayuthaya, Rattanapol & Namprakai, Pichai & Ampun, Wirut, 2013. "The thermal performance of an ethanol solar still with fin plate to increase productivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 227-234.
    2. Namprakai, P. & Hirunlabh, J., 2007. "Theoretical and experimental studies of an ethanol basin solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2376-2384.

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