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Techno-economic analysis of fry-drying and torrefaction plant for bio-solid fuel production

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  • Do, Truong Xuan
  • Lim, Young-il
  • Cho, Hyodeuk
  • Shim, Jaehui
  • Yoo, Jeongkeun
  • Rho, Kyutai
  • Choi, Seong-Geun
  • Park, Chanwoo
  • Park, Byeong-Yun

Abstract

A total of 10 t/d of bio-solid (BS) fuel was produced from 45 t/d of organic solid waste (OSW) containing 80 wt% water using a fry-drying and torrefaction (FDT) plant. This study aimed at evaluating economic feasibility of the FDT plant in terms of the total capital investment (TCI), total production cost (TPC), return on investment (ROI) and payback period (PBP). Two different heating sources for steam generation were used: Case 1 using BS produced in this plant, and Case 2 using LNG provided externally. A four-level economic potential approach was applied to evaluate economic feasibility. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the major factors influencing ROI. Case 1 using BS showed a higher ROI than Case 2 using LNG because the LNG cost overwhelmed the TCI increment of Case 1. For Case 1 with 45 t/d of OSW, the TCI, TPC, ROI and PBP were $3.6 million, $1.3 million/yr, 6.0%/yr and 9.8 yr, respectively. To achieve a desired ROI of 10%/yr, the plant sizes of Cases 1 and 2 were 60 and 90 t/d, respectively. When the OSW treatment credit increased from 100 $/t to 120 $/t, ROI exceeded 10% in Case 1 with 45 t/d.

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  • Do, Truong Xuan & Lim, Young-il & Cho, Hyodeuk & Shim, Jaehui & Yoo, Jeongkeun & Rho, Kyutai & Choi, Seong-Geun & Park, Chanwoo & Park, Byeong-Yun, 2018. "Techno-economic analysis of fry-drying and torrefaction plant for bio-solid fuel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 45-53.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:119:y:2018:i:c:p:45-53
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hong, Sungpyo & Ryu, Changkook & Ko, Han Seo & Ohm, Tae-In & Chae, Jong-Seong, 2013. "Process consideration of fry-drying combined with steam compression for efficient fuel production from sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 468-476.
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    1. Vu, Thang Toan & Lim, Young-Il & Song, Daesung & Mun, Tae-Young & Moon, Ji-Hong & Sun, Dowon & Hwang, Yoon-Tae & Lee, Jae-Goo & Park, Young Cheol, 2020. "Techno-economic analysis of ultra-supercritical power plants using air- and oxy-combustion circulating fluidized bed with and without CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Singh, Rishikesh kumar & Sarkar, Arnab & Chakraborty, Jyoti Prasad, 2019. "Effect of torrefaction on the physicochemical properties of pigeon pea stalk (Cajanus cajan) and estimation of kinetic parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 805-819.
    3. Do, Truong Xuan & Mujahid, Rana & Lim, Hyun Soo & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lim, Young-Il & Kim, Jaehoon, 2020. "Techno-economic analysis of bio heavy-oil production from sewage sludge using supercritical and subcritical water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 30-42.

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