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Effect of channel geometry on the performance of the Dethridge water wheel

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  • Paudel, Shakun
  • Saenger, Nicole

Abstract

Dethridge water wheel is a simple hydraulic machine originally invented for measuring volume of flow supplied to the farms. The wheel has been in widespread use for more than a century for the application of water charges in irrigated farmlands. The Dethridge water wheel resembles distinct characteristics making it a suitable device for utilising very low-head sites within irrigation canals, small streams and at the outlets of the waste water treatment plants for pico-hydropower generation. In this paper, performance characteristics of the Dethridge water wheel model is studied in different channel geometry settings. Different wheel to channel width ratios and gradual transition shapes were tested. The wheel performance improves in the channel width that is two to three times greater than the wheel width. The gradual transition shape has however insignificant impact on the performance of the wheel.

Suggested Citation

  • Paudel, Shakun & Saenger, Nicole, 2018. "Effect of channel geometry on the performance of the Dethridge water wheel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 175-182.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:115:y:2018:i:c:p:175-182
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paudel, Shakun & Linton, Nick & Zanke, Ulrich C.E. & Saenger, Nicole, 2013. "Experimental investigation on the effect of channel width on flexible rubber blade water wheel performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1-7.
    2. Loots, I. & van Dijk, M. & Barta, B. & van Vuuren, S.J. & Bhagwan, J.N., 2015. "A review of low head hydropower technologies and applications in a South African context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1254-1268.
    3. Quaranta, Emanuele & Revelli, Roberto, 2015. "Performance characteristics, power losses and mechanical power estimation for a breastshot water wheel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 315-325.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Cleynen, Olivier & Kerikous, Emeel & Hoerner, Stefan & Thévenin, Dominique, 2018. "Characterization of the performance of a free-stream water wheel using computational fluid dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1392-1400.

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