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Analysis and study of different grouting materials in vertical geothermal closed-loop systems

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  • Blázquez, Cristina Sáez
  • Martín, Arturo Farfán
  • Nieto, Ignacio Martín
  • García, Pedro Carrasco
  • Sánchez Pérez, Luis Santiago
  • González-Aguilera, Diego

Abstract

In vertical closed-loop geothermal systems, the material used to fill the boreholes is an essential element since it facilitates the exchange of heat between holes and pipes which contain the heat transfer fluid. Therefore, the thermal conductivity of this grouting material plays a vital role in conducting heat to the installation; not only does it increase its efficiency with higher thermal conductivity values, but it also makes the reduction of the total drilling length required to cover some particular energetic needs, possible. In view of the importance of this grouting material, a series of mixtures were produced and both thermal and mechanical properties were analysed in the laboratory. The use of aluminium shavings and sulpho-aluminate cement improved the thermal conductivity of these mixtures and offered excellent mechanical properties. However, non-satisfactory results were obtained for the bentonite due to the contractile effects caused in samples of this nature.

Suggested Citation

  • Blázquez, Cristina Sáez & Martín, Arturo Farfán & Nieto, Ignacio Martín & García, Pedro Carrasco & Sánchez Pérez, Luis Santiago & González-Aguilera, Diego, 2017. "Analysis and study of different grouting materials in vertical geothermal closed-loop systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1189-1200.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:1189-1200
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florides, Georgios & Kalogirou, Soteris, 2007. "Ground heat exchangers—A review of systems, models and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(15), pages 2461-2478.
    2. Blázquez, Cristina Sáez & Martín, Arturo Farfán & García, Pedro Carrasco & Sánchez Pérez, Luis Santiago & del Caso, Sara Jiménez, 2016. "Analysis of the process of design of a geothermal installation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 188-199.
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    1. Giovanni Floridia & Federica Blandini & Salvatore Iuculano & Giuseppe M. Belfiore & Marco Viccaro, 2020. "Innovative Solutions for Improving the Heat Exchange in Closed-Loop Shallow Geothermal Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Esmaeilpour, Morteza & Gholami Korzani, Maziar & Kohl, Thomas, 2022. "Impact of thermosiphoning on long-term behavior of closed-loop deep geothermal systems for sustainable energy exploitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1247-1260.
    3. Krzysztof Seńczuk & Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa & Tomasz Kowalski, 2022. "Utilization of Basalt Dust as Waste Material in Cement Grouts for Geothermal Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, September.
    4. Dinh, Ba Huu & Kim, Young-Sang & Yoon, Seok, 2022. "Experimental and numerical studies on the performance of horizontal U-type and spiral-coil-type ground heat exchangers considering economic aspects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 505-516.
    5. Ignacio Martín Nieto & Cristina Sáez Blázquez & Arturo Farfán Martín & Diego González-Aguilera, 2020. "Analysis of the Influence of Reducing the Duration of a Thermal Response Test in a Water-Filled Geothermal Borehole Located in Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Daehoon Kim & Seokhoon Oh, 2018. "Optimizing the Design of a Vertical Ground Heat Exchanger: Measurement of the Thermal Properties of Bentonite-Based Grout and Numerical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Luka Boban & Dino Miše & Stjepan Herceg & Vladimir Soldo, 2021. "Application and Design Aspects of Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-31, April.
    8. Yu, Han & Xu, Tianfu & Yuan, Yilong & Feng, Bo & ShangGuan, Shuantong, 2023. "Enhanced heat extraction performance from deep buried U-shaped well using the high-pressure jet grouting technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1377-1386.
    9. Emmi, Giuseppe & Bottarelli, Michele, 2023. "Enhancement of shallow ground heat exchanger with phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 828-837.
    10. Cristina Sáez Blázquez & Laura Piedelobo & Jesús Fernández-Hernández & Ignacio Martín Nieto & Arturo Farfán Martín & Susana Lagüela & Diego González-Aguilera, 2020. "Novel Experimental Device to Monitor the Ground Thermal Exchange in a Borehole Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, March.

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