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Comparison of ashes from fixed/fluidized bed combustion of swine sludge and olive by-products. Properties, environmental impact and potential uses

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  • Vamvuka, Despina
  • Kaniadakis, George
  • Pentari, Despina
  • Alevizos, George
  • Papapolikarpou, Zoe

Abstract

Residues from agriculture and processing industries or from the livestock sector play an important role for the power generation sector. However, ash materials produced during combustion may create several technical and environmental problems. In this work, bottom and fly ashes obtained from lab-scale fixed/fluidized bed combustion of swine sludge, olive by-products and their mixtures, from the island of Crete, were characterized by mineralogical, chemical, particle size distribution and fusibility analyses, as well as by standard leaching tests. Slagging and fouling propensities were determined and their environmental impact and potential uses were assessed. The results showed that the ashes were rich in Ca, Si, Mg, P, K, Cu, Zn and Sr minerals. Slagging/fouling potential of swine manure was significant. Heavy metals showed less preference for fly ashes. Toxic metal ions were released in low quantities through the soil, below the legislative limit values. The low leachability of the elements was attributed to the higher alkalinity of the extracts, as well as the mineralogical and chemical composition of the solids involved. All ashes could be used as secondary building materials, or for road construction. Alternatively, they could be used in mixtures with other byproducts as liming agents and fertilizers on acidic soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Vamvuka, Despina & Kaniadakis, George & Pentari, Despina & Alevizos, George & Papapolikarpou, Zoe, 2017. "Comparison of ashes from fixed/fluidized bed combustion of swine sludge and olive by-products. Properties, environmental impact and potential uses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 74-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:112:y:2017:i:c:p:74-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Odlare, Monica & Pell, Mikael, 2009. "Effect of wood fly ash and compost on nitrification and denitrification in agricultural soil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 74-80, January.
    2. Vamvuka, D., 2009. "Comparative fixed/fluidized bed experiments for the thermal behaviour and environmental impact of olive kernel ash," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 158-164.
    3. Huang, Y. & Dong, H. & Shang, B. & Xin, H. & Zhu, Z., 2011. "Characterization of animal manure and cornstalk ashes as affected by incineration temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 947-952, March.
    4. Gómez, Antonio & Zubizarreta, Javier & Rodrigues, Marcos & Dopazo, César & Fueyo, Norberto, 2010. "Potential and cost of electricity generation from human and animal waste in Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 498-505.
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    Cited by:

    1. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Zhang, X. & Li, J., 2019. "The use of gasification solid products as catalysts for tar reforming," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 399-412.
    2. Katja Ohenoja & Janne Pesonen & Juho Yliniemi & Mirja Illikainen, 2020. "Utilization of Fly Ashes from Fluidized Bed Combustion: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-26, April.
    3. Chapela, S. & Porteiro, J. & Garabatos, M. & Patiño, D. & Gómez, M.A. & Míguez, J.L., 2019. "CFD study of fouling phenomena in small-scale biomass boilers: Experimental validation with two different boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 552-562.
    4. Chapela, Sergio & Cid, Natalia & Porteiro, Jacobo & Míguez, José Luis, 2020. "Numerical transient modelling of the fouling phenomena and its influence on thermal performance in a low-scale biomass shell boiler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 309-318.
    5. Ling Li & Ling Tang & Junrong Zhang, 2019. "Coupling Structural Decomposition Analysis and Sensitivity Analysis to Investigate CO 2 Emission Intensity in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-23, June.

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