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Pre-recovery of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and anaerobic digestion as a biorefinery route to valorizing waste activated sludge

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  • Choi, Oh Kyung
  • Lee, Kwanhyoung
  • Park, Ki Young
  • Kim, Jae-Kon
  • Lee, Jae Woo

Abstract

This study presented the effects of lipids extraction from waste activated sludge (WAS) via in-situ transesterification on anaerobic digestion performance. The nonpolar transesterified product (TP) yield through the extraction was 9.68% of the dried mass of WAS and its fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) content was 78.45%. Pre-extraction of lipids lead to the solubilization of the sludge. The biochemical methane potential (BMP) test exhibited that both the extent and rate of methane production increased by 3.65 times after the pre-extraction of lipids. Overall solid reduction of WAS through the series of lipid extraction and anaerobic fermentation was enhanced by more than 5 times compared to that of control. Based on energy balance, the strategy proposed in this study could be an alternative biorefinery route to valorizing WAS with a simultaneous production of FAMEs as a biodiesel feedstock and biogas.

Suggested Citation

  • Choi, Oh Kyung & Lee, Kwanhyoung & Park, Ki Young & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lee, Jae Woo, 2017. "Pre-recovery of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and anaerobic digestion as a biorefinery route to valorizing waste activated sludge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 548-554.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:108:y:2017:i:c:p:548-554
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.004
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    1. Ehimen, E.A. & Sun, Z.F. & Carrington, C.G. & Birch, E.J. & Eaton-Rye, J.J., 2011. "Anaerobic digestion of microalgae residues resulting from the biodiesel production process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3454-3463.
    2. Atadashi, I.M. & Aroua, M.K. & Aziz, A.R. Abdul & Sulaiman, N.M.N., 2011. "Refining technologies for the purification of crude biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4239-4251.
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    1. Oh Kyung Choi & Zachary Hendren & Ki Young Park & Jae-Kon Kim & Jo Yong Park & Ahjeong Son & Jae Woo Lee, 2019. "Characterization and Recovery of In Situ Transesterifiable Lipids (TLs) as Potential Biofuel Feedstock from Sewage Sludge Obtained from Various Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Liu, Xiaoyan & Zhu, Fenfen & Zhang, Rongyan & Zhao, Luyao & Qi, Juanjuan, 2021. "Recent progress on biodiesel production from municipal sewage sludge," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Zhang, Rongyan & Zhu, Fenfen & Dong, Yi & Wu, Xuemin & Sun, Yihe & Zhang, Dongrui & Zhang, Tao & Han, Meiling, 2020. "Function promotion of SO42−/Al2O3–SnO2 catalyst for biodiesel production from sewage sludge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 275-283.
    4. Choi, Oh Kyung & Park, Jo Yong & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lee, Jae Woo, 2019. "Bench-scale production of sewage sludge derived-biodiesel (SSD-BD) and upgrade of its quality," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 914-921.
    5. Llamas, Mercedes & Magdalena, Jose Antonio & Tomás-Pejó, Elia & González-Fernández, Cristina, 2020. "Microalgae-based anaerobic fermentation as a promising technology for producing biogas and microbial oils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    6. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Singh, Ekta & Binod, Parameswaran & Sindhu, Raveendran & Sarsaiya, Surendra & Kumar, Aman & Chen, Hongyu & Duan, Yumin & Pandey, Ashok & Kumar, Sunil & Taherzadeh, Mohammad J. , 2022. "Biotechnological strategies for bio-transforming biosolid into resources toward circular bio-economy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).

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