IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v102y2017ipap142-156.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Co-design of a wave energy converter using constrained predictive control

Author

Listed:
  • O'Sullivan, Adrian C.M.
  • Lightbody, Gordon

Abstract

This paper highlights the need to optimise the performance of the complete wave to wire system, instead of designing the individual subsystems. In this work a point absorber wave energy converter operating in heave mode separately, coupled to a Linear Permanent Magnet Generator (LPMG); where the results are obtained in simulation. The PTO force is controlled by a machine side back-to-back voltage source converter (VSC), which is connected to a constant DC-link voltage. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is then used to maximise the absorbed electrical power with the resistive losses of the PTO included; this is compared with classical control methods. The optimal force produced from the MPC incorporates legitimate physical and electrical constraints of the WEC and LPMG -the importance of including such constraints within the optimisation is shown. Field weakening and a uni-directional power flow constraint are then incorporated to help prevent poor grid power quality when fluctuations in the DC-link occur. It is assumed that the constrained optimal control approach produces the highest possible electrical power available. This means that it is now possible to clearly see the effect of physical design choices on the performance on a level playing field.

Suggested Citation

  • O'Sullivan, Adrian C.M. & Lightbody, Gordon, 2017. "Co-design of a wave energy converter using constrained predictive control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 142-156.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:102:y:2017:i:pa:p:142-156
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.10.034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148116308990
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2016.10.034?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Markel Penalba & John V. Ringwood, 2016. "A Review of Wave-to-Wire Models for Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-45, June.
    2. Ekström, Rickard & Ekergård, Boel & Leijon, Mats, 2015. "Electrical damping of linear generators for wave energy converters—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 116-128.
    3. Li, Guang & Belmont, Michael R., 2014. "Model predictive control of sea wave energy converters – Part I: A convex approach for the case of a single device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 453-463.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jeremy W. Simmons & James D. Van de Ven, 2023. "Limits on the Range and Rate of Change in Power Take-Off Load in Ocean Wave Energy Conversion: A Study Using Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Kushal A. Prasad & Aneesh A. Chand & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sumesh Narayan & Kabir A. Mamun, 2022. "A Critical Review of Power Take-Off Wave Energy Technology Leading to the Conceptual Design of a Novel Wave-Plus-Photon Energy Harvester for Island/Coastal Communities’ Energy Needs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-55, February.
    3. Markel Penalba & José-Antonio Cortajarena & John V. Ringwood, 2017. "Validating a Wave-to-Wire Model for a Wave Energy Converter—Part II: The Electrical System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-24, July.
    4. Grasberger, Jeff & Yang, Lisheng & Bacelli, Giorgio & Zuo, Lei, 2024. "Control co-design and optimization of oscillating-surge wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Dan Montoya & Elisabetta Tedeschi & Luca Castellini & Tiago Martins, 2021. "Passive Model Predictive Control on a Two-Body Self-Referenced Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Galván-Pozos, D.E. & Sergiienko, N.Y. & García-Nava, H. & Ocampo-Torres, F.J. & Osuna-Cañedo, J.P., 2024. "Numerical analysis of the energy capture performance of a six-leg wave energy converter under Mexican waters wave conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    7. Penalba, Markel & Ringwood, John V., 2019. "A high-fidelity wave-to-wire model for wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 367-378.
    8. Marios Charilaos Sousounis & Jonathan Shek, 2019. "Wave-to-Wire Power Maximization Control for All-Electric Wave Energy Converters with Non-Ideal Power Take-Off," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-27, July.
    9. Aleix Maria-Arenas & Aitor J. Garrido & Eugen Rusu & Izaskun Garrido, 2019. "Control Strategies Applied to Wave Energy Converters: State of the Art," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-19, August.
    10. Penalba, Markel & Davidson, Josh & Windt, Christian & Ringwood, John V., 2018. "A high-fidelity wave-to-wire simulation platform for wave energy converters: Coupled numerical wave tank and power take-off models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 655-669.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Guanghua & Luan, Zhengxiao & Zhang, Wei & He, Runhua & Liu, Chaogang & Yang, Kaibo & Yang, Changhao & Jing, Penglin & Zhang, Zhigang, 2023. "Review on research approaches for multi-point absorber wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    2. Yadong Wen & Weijun Wang & Hua Liu & Longbo Mao & Hongju Mi & Wenqiang Wang & Guoping Zhang, 2018. "A Shape Optimization Method of a Specified Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter for the South China Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Wang, LiGuo & Lin, MaoFeng & Tedeschi, Elisabetta & Engström, Jens & Isberg, Jan, 2020. "Improving electric power generation of a standalone wave energy converter via optimal electric load control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    4. Wang, Liguo & Isberg, Jan & Tedeschi, Elisabetta, 2018. "Review of control strategies for wave energy conversion systems and their validation: the wave-to-wire approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 366-379.
    5. Guo, Bingyong & Ringwood, John V., 2021. "Geometric optimisation of wave energy conversion devices: A survey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    6. Yue Hong & Mikael Eriksson & Cecilia Boström & Jianfei Pan & Yun Liu & Rafael Waters, 2020. "Damping Effect Coupled with the Internal Translator Mass of Linear Generator-Based Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Yue Hong & Irina Temiz & Jianfei Pan & Mikael Eriksson & Cecilia Boström, 2021. "Damping Studies on PMLG-Based Wave Energy Converter under Oceanic Wave Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2020. "Effect of Spatial and Temporal Resolution Data on Design and Power Capture of a Heaving Point Absorber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    9. Luana Gurnari & Pasquale G. F. Filianoti & Marco Torresi & Sergio M. Camporeale, 2020. "The Wave-to-Wire Energy Conversion Process for a Fixed U-OWC Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-25, January.
    10. Zhang, Zhenquan & Qin, Jian & Zhang, Yuchen & Huang, Shuting & Liu, Yanjun & Xue, Gang, 2023. "Cooperative model predictive control for Wave Energy Converter arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    11. Pasta, Edoardo & Faedo, Nicolás & Mattiazzo, Giuliana & Ringwood, John V., 2023. "Towards data-driven and data-based control of wave energy systems: Classification, overview, and critical assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    12. Zou, Shangyan & Abdelkhalik, Ossama, 2020. "Collective control in arrays of wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 361-369.
    13. Rafael Guardeño & Agustín Consegliere & Manuel J. López, 2018. "A Study about Performance and Robustness of Model Predictive Controllers in a WEC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-23, October.
    14. Francisco Francisco & Jennifer Leijon & Cecilia Boström & Jens Engström & Jan Sundberg, 2018. "Wave Power as Solution for Off-Grid Water Desalination Systems: Resource Characterization for Kilifi-Kenya," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-14, April.
    15. Penalba, Markel & Ulazia, Alain & Ibarra-Berastegui, Gabriel & Ringwood, John & Sáenz, Jon, 2018. "Wave energy resource variation off the west coast of Ireland and its impact on realistic wave energy converters’ power absorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 205-219.
    16. Gaspar, José F. & Kamarlouei, Mojtaba & Sinha, Ashank & Xu, Haitong & Calvário, Miguel & Faÿ, François-Xavier & Robles, Eider & Guedes Soares, C., 2017. "Analysis of electrical drive speed control limitations of a power take-off system for wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 335-346.
    17. Chen, Zihe & Zhang, Xiantao & Liu, Lei & Tian, Xinliang & Li, Xin, 2024. "Mechanical property identification and performance evaluation of a power take-off combined with a mechanical motion rectifier and a magnetic bistable device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    18. Vincenzo Piscopo & Guido Benassai & Renata Della Morte & Antonio Scamardella, 2018. "Cost-Based Design and Selection of Point Absorber Devices for the Mediterranean Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-23, April.
    19. Penalba, Markel & Giorgi, Giussepe & Ringwood, John V., 2017. "Mathematical modelling of wave energy converters: A review of nonlinear approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1188-1207.
    20. Raju Ahamed & Kristoffer McKee & Ian Howard, 2022. "A Review of the Linear Generator Type of Wave Energy Converters’ Power Take-Off Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-42, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:102:y:2017:i:pa:p:142-156. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.