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Comparative analysis of bioclimatic zones, energy consumption, CO2 emission and life cycle cost of residential and commercial buildings located in a tropical region: A case study of the big island of Madagascar

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  • Nematchoua, Modeste Kameni
  • Orosa, Jose A.
  • Buratti, Cinzia
  • Obonyo, Esther
  • Rim, Donghyun
  • Ricciardi, Paola
  • Reiter, Sigrid

Abstract

Indoor comfort, energy demand, carbon emissions and the cost of maintaining a building vary according to the structure of the building and the behaviour of its occupants. The main goal of this research is to analyse the bioclimatic potential of different Malagasy climatic zones. In addition, this study analyses and compares energy consumption and carbon emissions in six building categories commonly found in Sub Sahara African cities designed to be placed in thirteen cities unequally distributed in the six climatic regions in Madagascar. To reach this objective, hourly weather data for the last thirty years were analysed for two seasons. At the same time, the adaptive comfort model defined by the ASHRAE 55 served as a reference for the evaluation of different passive design potentials. The results showed that in the sub-Saharan or hot zone, the range of comfort varies according to with the geographical position and that the number of hours of thermal comfort and acceptability is in the majority of the cases outside the range recommended in the international standards (CIBSE, ASHRAE and ISO). Finally, it was concluded that Madagascar Island, such as other countries, should build their own standard due to the average demand for cooling energy increases every year up to 3.4% in the coastal towns and more than 80% of carbon emissions can be reduced in hospitals in Madagascar, as well as in Sub-Saharan Africa, by increasing the maintenance cost between 7% and 10% of the total life cycle cost of a building. In Madagascar Island, the building Life cycle cost ranges from 12% to 14% for the construction cost, 0–1% for the renovation cost, 36%–73% for the energy cost, 2%–3% for the maintenance cost on the whole LCC.

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  • Nematchoua, Modeste Kameni & Orosa, Jose A. & Buratti, Cinzia & Obonyo, Esther & Rim, Donghyun & Ricciardi, Paola & Reiter, Sigrid, 2020. "Comparative analysis of bioclimatic zones, energy consumption, CO2 emission and life cycle cost of residential and commercial buildings located in a tropical region: A case study of the big island of ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:202:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220308616
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117754
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kayaçetin, N.C. & Tanyer, A.M., 2020. "Embodied carbon assessment of residential housing at urban scale," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    2. Nematchoua, Modeste Kameni & Raminosoa, Chrysostôme R.R. & Mamiharijaona, Ramaroson & René, Tchinda & Orosa, José A. & Elvis, Watis & Meukam, Pierre, 2015. "Study of the economical and optimum thermal insulation thickness for buildings in a wet and hot tropical climate: Case of Cameroon," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1192-1202.
    3. Ali-Toudert, Fazia & Weidhaus, Juliane, 2017. "Numerical assessment and optimization of a low-energy residential building for Mediterranean and Saharan climates using a pilot project in Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 327-346.
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    1. Michael M. Santos & Ana Vaz Ferreira & João C. G. Lanzinha, 2022. "Passive Solar Systems for the Promotion of Thermal Comfort in African Countries: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-37, December.
    2. Ozarisoy, B. & Altan, H., 2022. "Significance of occupancy patterns and habitual household adaptive behaviour on home-energy performance of post-war social-housing estate in the South-eastern Mediterranean climate: Energy policy desi," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    3. Nematchoua, Modeste Kameni & Asadi, Somayeh & Reiter, Sigrid, 2020. "Influence of energy mix on the life cycle of an eco-neighborhood, a case study of 150 countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 81-97.
    4. Modeste Kameni Nematchoua, 2022. "Strategies for Studying Acidification and Eutrophication Potentials, a Case Study of 150 Countries," J, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Gabriela Kania & Klaudia Kwiecień & Mateusz Malinowski & Maciej Gliniak, 2021. "Analyses of the Life Cycles and Social Costs of CO 2 Emissions of Single-Family Residential Buildings: A Case Study in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Lin, Jinyao & Lu, Siyan & He, Xiaoyu & Wang, Fang, 2021. "Analyzing the impact of three-dimensional building structure on CO2 emissions based on random forest regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    7. Modeste Kameni Nematchoua & José A. Orosa & Paola Ricciardi & Esther Obonyo & Eric Jean Roy Sambatra & Sigrid Reiter, 2021. "Transition to Zero Energy and Low Carbon Emission in Residential Buildings Located in Tropical and Temperate Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    8. Hye Gi Kim & Hyun Jun Kim & Chae Hwan Jeon & Myeong Won Chae & Young Hum Cho & Sun Sook Kim, 2020. "Analysis of Energy Saving Effect and Cost Efficiency of ECMs to Upgrade the Building Energy Code," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-22, September.
    9. Jeeyoung Lim & Joseph J. Kim & Sunkuk Kim, 2021. "A Holistic Review of Building Energy Efficiency and Reduction Based on Big Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.

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