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Study of testing and maintenance strategies for redundant final elements in SIS with imperfect detection of degraded state

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  • Zhang, Aibo
  • Srivastav, Himanshu
  • Barros, Anne
  • Liu, Yiliu

Abstract

Safety-instrumented systems (SISs) have been widely installed to lower risks of equipment/ process by performing the designed safety functions in cases of demands. Final elements remain dormant mostly in a low demand mode but become vulnerable due to degradation along with time. Tests and maintenances are key activities to prevent the SIS from any failures, including those thank to degradation, to activate upon demands. This paper models the degradation of SIS final elements by considering an intermediate degraded state between the working- and failed states. Sometimes, the actual system states are not distinguished perfectly during proof tests. Such imperfectness in state revealing, consequently, weakens the real performance of follow-up maintenances. The effects of imperfect degradation state revealing are quantified, together with three testing and maintenance strategies for 1-out-of-2 configured SISs. Time-dependent PFD of the system and cumulative life-cycle cost are then estimated in a finite service time. Numerical examples under proposed strategies are presented to provide clues in selection of optimal testing and maintenance strategies for 1oo2 final element in SISs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Aibo & Srivastav, Himanshu & Barros, Anne & Liu, Yiliu, 2021. "Study of testing and maintenance strategies for redundant final elements in SIS with imperfect detection of degraded state," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:209:y:2021:i:c:s0951832020308802
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2020.107393
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Aibo & Hao, Songhua & Li, Peng & Xie, Min & Liu, Yiliu, 2022. "Performance modeling for condition-based activation of the redundant safety system subject to harmful tests," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
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    3. Zhang, Aibo & Wu, Shengnan & Fan, Dongming & Xie, Min & Cai, Baoping & Liu, Yiliu, 2022. "Adaptive testing policy for multi-state systems with application to the degrading final elements in safety-instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    4. Zhou, Siwei & Ye, Luyao & Xiong, Shengwu & Xiang, Jianwen, 2022. "Reliability analysis of dynamic fault trees with Priority-AND gates based on irrelevance coverage model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    5. Srivastav, Himanshu & Lundteigen, Mary Ann & Barros, Anne, 2021. "Introduction of degradation modeling in qualification of the novel subsea technology," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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