IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/reensy/v209y2021ics0951832020308802.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of testing and maintenance strategies for redundant final elements in SIS with imperfect detection of degraded state

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Aibo
  • Srivastav, Himanshu
  • Barros, Anne
  • Liu, Yiliu

Abstract

Safety-instrumented systems (SISs) have been widely installed to lower risks of equipment/ process by performing the designed safety functions in cases of demands. Final elements remain dormant mostly in a low demand mode but become vulnerable due to degradation along with time. Tests and maintenances are key activities to prevent the SIS from any failures, including those thank to degradation, to activate upon demands. This paper models the degradation of SIS final elements by considering an intermediate degraded state between the working- and failed states. Sometimes, the actual system states are not distinguished perfectly during proof tests. Such imperfectness in state revealing, consequently, weakens the real performance of follow-up maintenances. The effects of imperfect degradation state revealing are quantified, together with three testing and maintenance strategies for 1-out-of-2 configured SISs. Time-dependent PFD of the system and cumulative life-cycle cost are then estimated in a finite service time. Numerical examples under proposed strategies are presented to provide clues in selection of optimal testing and maintenance strategies for 1oo2 final element in SISs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Aibo & Srivastav, Himanshu & Barros, Anne & Liu, Yiliu, 2021. "Study of testing and maintenance strategies for redundant final elements in SIS with imperfect detection of degraded state," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:209:y:2021:i:c:s0951832020308802
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2020.107393
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832020308802
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107393?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Martorell, P. & Martón, I. & Sánchez, A.I. & Martorell, S., 2017. "Unavailability model for demand-caused failures of safety components addressing degradation by demand-induced stress, maintenance effectiveness and test efficiency," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 18-27.
    2. Mechri, Walid & Simon, Christophe & BenOthman, Kamel, 2015. "Switching Markov chains for a holistic modeling of SIS unavailability," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 212-222.
    3. Soro, Isaac W. & Nourelfath, Mustapha & Aït-Kadi, Daoud, 2010. "Performance evaluation of multi-state degraded systems with minimal repairs and imperfect preventive maintenance," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 65-69.
    4. Dutuit, Y. & Innal, F. & Rauzy, A. & Signoret, J.-P., 2008. "Probabilistic assessments in relationship with safety integrity levels by using Fault Trees," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 93(12), pages 1867-1876.
    5. Liu, Yiliu & Rausand, Marvin, 2016. "Proof-testing strategies induced by dangerous detected failures of safety-instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 366-372.
    6. Zhang, Aibo & Zhang, Tieling & Barros, Anne & Liu, Yiliu, 2020. "Optimization of maintenances following proof tests for the final element of a safety-instrumented system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    7. Longhi, Antonio Eduardo Bier & Pessoa, Artur Alves & Garcia, Pauli Adriano de Almada, 2015. "Multiobjective optimization of strategies for operation and testing of low-demand safety instrumented systems using a genetic algorithm and fault trees," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 525-538.
    8. Liu, Yiliu, 2014. "Optimal staggered testing strategies for heterogeneously redundant safety systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 65-71.
    9. Ossai, Chinedu I., 2019. "Remaining useful life estimation for repairable multi-state components subjected to multiple maintenance actions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 142-151.
    10. Azizpour, Hooshyar & Lundteigen, Mary Ann, 2019. "Analysis of simplification in Markov-based models for performance assessment of Safety Instrumented System," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 252-260.
    11. Sheu, Shey-Huei & Chang, Chin-Chih & Chen, Yen-Luan & George Zhang, Zhe, 2015. "Optimal preventive maintenance and repair policies for multi-state systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 78-87.
    12. Alaswad, Suzan & Xiang, Yisha, 2017. "A review on condition-based maintenance optimization models for stochastically deteriorating system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 54-63.
    13. Cai, Baoping & Xie, Min & Liu, Yonghong & Liu, Yiliu & Feng, Qiang, 2018. "Availability-based engineering resilience metric and its corresponding evaluation methodology," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 216-224.
    14. Innal, Fares & Lundteigen, Mary Ann & Liu, Yiliu & Barros, Anne, 2016. "PFDavg generalized formulas for SIS subject to partial and full periodic tests based on multi-phase Markov models," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 160-170.
    15. Meng, Huixing & Kloul, Leïla & Rauzy, Antoine, 2018. "Modeling patterns for reliability assessment of safety instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 111-123.
    16. Wu, Shengnan & Zhang, Laibin & Barros, Anne & Zheng, Wenpei & Liu, Yiliu, 2018. "Performance analysis for subsea blind shear ram preventers subject to testing strategies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 281-298.
    17. Nourelfath, Mustapha & Châtelet, Eric & Nahas, Nabil, 2012. "Joint redundancy and imperfect preventive maintenance optimization for series–parallel multi-state degraded systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 51-60.
    18. Srivastav, Himanshu & Barros, Anne & Lundteigen, Mary Ann, 2020. "Modelling framework for performance analysis of SIS subject to degradation due to proof tests," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    19. Torres-Echeverría, A.C. & Martorell, S. & Thompson, H.A., 2009. "Modelling and optimization of proof testing policies for safety instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 94(4), pages 838-854.
    20. Rachid Sal & Rachid Nait-Said & Mouloud Bourareche, 2017. "Dealing with uncertainty in effect analysis of test strategies on safety instrumented system performance," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 8(2), pages 1945-1958, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Aibo & Hao, Songhua & Li, Peng & Xie, Min & Liu, Yiliu, 2022. "Performance modeling for condition-based activation of the redundant safety system subject to harmful tests," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    2. Wang, Jingyuan & Liu, Zhen & Wang, Jiahong & Long, Bing & Zhou, Xiuyun, 2022. "A general enhancement method for test strategy generation for the sequential fault diagnosis of complex systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Zhang, Aibo & Wu, Shengnan & Fan, Dongming & Xie, Min & Cai, Baoping & Liu, Yiliu, 2022. "Adaptive testing policy for multi-state systems with application to the degrading final elements in safety-instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    4. Zhou, Siwei & Ye, Luyao & Xiong, Shengwu & Xiang, Jianwen, 2022. "Reliability analysis of dynamic fault trees with Priority-AND gates based on irrelevance coverage model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    5. Srivastav, Himanshu & Lundteigen, Mary Ann & Barros, Anne, 2021. "Introduction of degradation modeling in qualification of the novel subsea technology," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Aibo & Wu, Shengnan & Fan, Dongming & Xie, Min & Cai, Baoping & Liu, Yiliu, 2022. "Adaptive testing policy for multi-state systems with application to the degrading final elements in safety-instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    2. Wu, Shengnan & Zhang, Laibin & Zheng, Wenpei & Liu, Yiliu & Lundteigen, Mary Ann, 2019. "Reliability modeling of subsea SISs partial testing subject to delayed restoration," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Zhang, Aibo & Zhang, Tieling & Barros, Anne & Liu, Yiliu, 2020. "Optimization of maintenances following proof tests for the final element of a safety-instrumented system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    4. Zhang, Aibo & Hao, Songhua & Li, Peng & Xie, Min & Liu, Yiliu, 2022. "Performance modeling for condition-based activation of the redundant safety system subject to harmful tests," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    5. Meng, Huixing & Kloul, Leïla & Rauzy, Antoine, 2018. "Modeling patterns for reliability assessment of safety instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 111-123.
    6. Cheraghi, Morteza & Taghipour, Sharareh, 2024. "A mathematical optimization model for determining safety integrity levels in process facilities," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    7. Alizadeh, Siamak & Sriramula, Srinivas, 2018. "Impact of common cause failure on reliability performance of redundant safety related systems subject to process demand," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 129-150.
    8. Gabriel, Angelito & Ozansoy, Cagil & Shi, Juan, 2018. "Developments in SIL determination and calculation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 148-161.
    9. Azizpour, Hooshyar & Lundteigen, Mary Ann, 2019. "Analysis of simplification in Markov-based models for performance assessment of Safety Instrumented System," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 252-260.
    10. Cai, Baoping & Liu, Yu & Fan, Qian, 2016. "A multiphase dynamic Bayesian networks methodology for the determination of safety integrity levels," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 105-115.
    11. Srivastav, Himanshu & Lundteigen, Mary Ann & Barros, Anne, 2021. "Introduction of degradation modeling in qualification of the novel subsea technology," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    12. Chuan Wang & Yupeng Liu & Wen Hou & Chao Yu & Guorong Wang & Yuyan Zheng, 2021. "Reliability and availability modeling of Subsea Autonomous High Integrity Pressure Protection System with partial stroke test by Dynamic Bayesian," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 235(2), pages 268-281, April.
    13. Liu, Yiliu & Rausand, Marvin, 2016. "Proof-testing strategies induced by dangerous detected failures of safety-instrumented systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 366-372.
    14. Chen, Yiming & Liu, Yu & Jiang, Tao, 2021. "Optimal maintenance strategy for multi-state systems with single maintenance capacity and arbitrarily distributed maintenance time," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    15. Florent Brissaud & Anne Barros & Christophe Bérenguer, 2012. "Probability of failure on demand of safety systems: impact of partial test distribution," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 226(4), pages 426-436, August.
    16. Zhang, Nan & Cai, Kaiquan & Zhang, Jun & Wang, Tian, 2022. "A condition-based maintenance policy considering failure dependence and imperfect inspection for a two-component system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    17. Son, Kwang Seop & Seong, Seung Hwan & Kang, Hyun Gook & Jang, Gwi Sook, 2020. "Development of state-based integrated dependability model of RPS in NPPs considering CCF and periodic testing effects at the early design phase," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    18. Oliveira, Luiz Fernando & Abramovitch, Rafael Nelson, 2010. "Extension of ISA TR84.00.02 PFD equations to KooN architectures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 707-715.
    19. Wu, Shengnan & Zhang, Laibin & Barros, Anne & Zheng, Wenpei & Liu, Yiliu, 2018. "Performance analysis for subsea blind shear ram preventers subject to testing strategies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 281-298.
    20. Innal, Fares & Lundteigen, Mary Ann & Liu, Yiliu & Barros, Anne, 2016. "PFDavg generalized formulas for SIS subject to partial and full periodic tests based on multi-phase Markov models," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 160-170.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:209:y:2021:i:c:s0951832020308802. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/reliability-engineering-and-system-safety .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.